On this day

July 20, 1936

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 20, 1936

Developments in Spain

By Unknown Author

While the government in Madrid was so confused that it had three Premiers in twenty-four hours the Spanish military revolt gained headway.

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Notable Births

Alistair MacLeod

1936Alistair MacLeod, Canadian novelist and short story writer (died 2014)[โ€ ]

Alistair MacLeod was a Canadian novelist, short story writer and academic. His powerful and moving stories vividly evoke the beauty of Cape Breton Island's rugged landscape and the resilient character of many of its inhabitants, the descendants of Scottish immigrants, who are haunted by ancestral memories and who struggle to reconcile the past and the present. MacLeod has been praised for his verbal precision, his lyric intensity and his use of simple, direct language that seems rooted in an oral tradition.

Barbara Mikulski

1936Barbara Mikulski, American social worker and politician[โ€ ]

Barbara Ann Mikulski is an American politician and social worker who served as a United States senator from Maryland from 1987 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, she also served in the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987. Mikulski is the third-longest-serving female United States Senator, and the longest-serving U.S. Senator in Maryland history.

Historical Events

Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits

1936The Montreux Convention is signed in Switzerland, authorizing Turkey to fortify the Dardanelles and Bosphorus but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.[โ€ ]

The (Montreux) Convention regarding the Regime of the Straits, often known simply as the Montreux Convention, is an international agreement governing the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits in Turkey. Signed on 20 July 1936 at the Montreux Palace in Switzerland, it went into effect on 9 November 1936, addressing the long running Straits Question over who should control the strategically vital link between the Black and Mediterranean seas.