On this day

May 13, 1938

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from May 13, 1938

JAPANESE CLOSE IN ON LUNG-HAI ROAD; Chinese Position Is Critical as Multiple Drives of Foe Threaten Railway Chinese Well Supplied JAPANESE CLOSE IN ON LUNG-HAI ROAD Chinese Position Critical Chinese Are HAmmered U. S. Cruiser Going to Amoy MOBILIZING CHINA'S PEASANTS AGAINST JAPANESE INVADERS

By F. Tillman Durdinwireless To the New York Times

Shantung front positions revd; map; Women's War Area Service Corp urges resistance, illus; Japanese attempt to trap Gen Li Tsung-jen's forces in Suchow area; Japanese capture Yungchen; press on Sinanchen and Haichow; USS Marblehead speeds to Amoy

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Notable Births

Giuliano Amato

1938Giuliano Amato, Italian academic and politician, 48th Prime Minister of Italy[†]

Giuliano Amato is an Italian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Upon Arnaldo Forlani's death in July 2023, Amato became the country's earliest-serving surviving Prime Minister.

Notable Deaths

Charles-Édouard Guillaume

1938Charles Édouard Guillaume, Swiss-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1861)[†]

Charles-Édouard Guillaume was a Swiss physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 "for the service he had rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys". In 1919, he gave the fifth Guthrie Lecture at the Institute of Physics in London with the title "The Anomaly of the Nickel-Steels".