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January 4, 1940

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Headlines from January 4, 1940

Notable Births

Brian Josephson

1940Brian Josephson, Welsh physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[†]

Brian David Josephson is a British theoretical physicist and emeritus professor at the University of Cambridge. He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics with Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever for his discovery of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22 year-old Ph.D. student at Cambridge.

Gao Xingjian

1940Gao Xingjian, Chinese novelist, playwright, and critic, Nobel Prize laureate[†]

Gao Xingjian is a Chinese émigré and later French naturalized novelist, playwright, critic, painter, photographer, film director, and translator who in 2000 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity." He is also a noted translator, screenwriter, stage director, and a celebrated painter.