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December 11, 1941

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from December 11, 1941

BRITISH JOLT FOES ABOUT HONG KONG

By Unknown Author

HONG KONG, Dec. 10 (U.P.)--Imperial land forces defending Hong Kong have repulsed a Japanese land attack on this British Crown colony, but fighting is continuing, a communique issued at 11 A.M. said today [the early communique].

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British Capture Gambut; LIBYAN PORT FREED BY BRITISH FORCES

By Unknown Author

Tobruk garrison freed by westward withdrawal of Germans; Brit make junction with Tobruk troops, El Adem; seize Gambut; cut off Axisheld Bardia and Solum-Halfaya region; map; Axis claims air victories; mil expert in Ankara reveals Brit struck in Libya short time before Axis planned offensive

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Notable Births

Max Baucus

1941Max Baucus, American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, 11th United States Ambassador to China[†]

Maxwell Sieben Baucus is an American politician who served as a United States senator from Montana from 1978 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party, he was a U.S. senator for over 35 years, making him the longest-serving U.S. senator in Montana history. President Barack Obama later appointed Baucus to replace Gary Locke as the 11th U.S. Ambassador to the People's Republic of China, a position he held from 2014 until 2017.

J. P. Parisé

1941J. P. Parisé, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2015)[†]

Jean-Paul Joseph-Louis Parisé was a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and player. Parisé played in the National Hockey League (NHL), most notably for the Minnesota North Stars and the New York Islanders.

Rogier van Otterloo

1941Rogier van Otterloo, Dutch conductor and composer (died 1988)[†]

Willem Rogier van Otterloo was a Dutch composer and conductor.

1941J. Frank Wilson, American singer-songwriter (died 1991)[†]

John Frank Wilson was an American singer, the lead vocalist of J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers. Born in Lufkin, Texas, Wilson was inducted into the West Texas Music Hall Of Fame.

Notable Deaths

John Gillespie Magee Jr.

1941John Gillespie Magee, Jr., American pilot and poet (born 1922)[†]

John Gillespie Magee Jr. was a World War II Anglo-American Royal Canadian Air Force fighter pilot and war poet, who wrote the sonnet "High Flight". He was killed in an accidental mid-air collision over England in 1941.

Émile Picard

1941Émile Picard, French mathematician and academic (born 1856)[†]

Charles Émile Picard was a French mathematician. He was elected the fifteenth member to occupy seat 1 of the Académie française in 1924.

Historical Events

World War II

1941World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on the Empire of Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on them.[†]

World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II is the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.

Polish government-in-exile

1941World War II: Poland declares war on the Empire of Japan.[†]

The Polish government-in-exile, officially known as the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile, was the government in exile of Poland formed in the aftermath of the Invasion of Poland of September 1939, and the subsequent occupation of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Slovak Republic, which brought to an end the Second Polish Republic.

Imperial Japanese Navy

1941World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy suffers its first loss of surface vessels during the Battle of Wake Island.[†]

The Imperial Japanese Navy was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender in World War II. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed between 1952 and 1954 after the dissolution of the IJN.