On this day

January 31, 1942

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from January 31, 1942

Notable Births

Daniela Bianchi

1942Daniela Bianchi, Italian actress[†]

Daniela Bianchi is an Italian former actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universo Italia 1960 and represented her country at Miss Universe 1960 where she placed 1st Runner-Up. She is known for the role of Bond girl Tatiana Romanova in the 1963 film From Russia with Love.

Derek Jarman

1942Derek Jarman, English director, stage designer, and author (died 1994)[†]

Michael Derek Elworthy Jarman was an English artist, film maker, costume designer, stage designer, writer, poet, gardener, and gay rights activist.

Historical Events

World War II

1942World War II: Allied forces are defeated by the Japanese at the Battle of Malaya and retreat to Singapore.[†]

World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II is the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.