On this day
March 17, 1942
Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.
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Headlines from March 17, 1942
DARWIN IS BOMBED; BIG ENEMY FLEET REPORTED ON MOVE; Australian Port Raided by 14 Planes -- Warships Said to Be Off Western Coast U.S. FLIERS' SCORE RAISED 3 Japanese Aircraft Downed -- American Troops Reach Australia in Strength DARWIN IS BOMBED IN 3D RAID OF WAR
repts U S planes role in air battle north of Australia and U S bomber raid on Vunkanau airdrome, Rabaul
ALLIED UNITY PLEA MADE BY PRESIDENT; Tells Economists Those Who Foster Division Are Blind -- Litvinoff Urges Attack ALLIED UNITY HELD CHIEF STRATEGY
S at N Y Econ Club meeting
NEW SOVIET DRIVE DENTS DONETS LINE; Kursk Is Reported Encircled, Orel Defenses Pierced in Push Above Kharkov KEY NAZI DEFENSE POINTS FACE NEW THREATS NEW SOVIET DRIVE DENTS DONETS LINE
Orel defenses pierced
Two Seized as Spies Face Death; One an Army Private at Fort Jay; HELD AS SPY 2 SEIZED AS SPIES; MAY BE EXECUTED
P F E Donay, army private attached to Ft Jay, and R F Fruendt held for wartime espionage; activities linked to those of Kaercher, A Brokhoff and R E Weber, N Y C; Donay por
Notable Births
1942John Wayne Gacy, American serial killer and rapist (died 1994)[†]
John Wayne Gacy was an American serial killer and sex offender who raped, tortured and murdered at least thirty-three young men and boys between 1972 and 1978 in Norwood Park Township, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. He became known as the "Killer Clown" due to his public performances as a clown prior to the discovery of his crimes.
1942Yoko Yamamoto, Japanese actress (died 2024)[†]
Yoko Yamamoto was a Japanese actress represented by Kabushikigaisha Sanyō Kikaku. Yamamoto was born on March 17, 1942, and died on February 20, 2024, at the age of 81.
Notable Deaths
1942Nada Dimić, People's Hero of Yugoslavia, victim of Genocide of Serbs (born 1923)[†]
Nada Dimić was a Yugoslav Partisan who died in World War II and was proclaimed a People's Hero of Yugoslavia.
Historical Events
1942Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.[†]
The Holocaust, known in Hebrew as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were committed primarily through mass shootings across Eastern Europe and poison gas chambers in extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Belzec, Sobibor, and Chełmno in occupied Poland. Separate Nazi persecutions killed millions of other non-Jewish civilians and prisoners of war (POWs); the term Holocaust is sometimes used to include the murder and persecution of non-Jewish groups.