On this day
May 8, 1942
Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.
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Headlines from May 8, 1942
STRONGHOLD TAKEN; British Fleet Enters the Diego Suarez Harbor After Land Victory SURRENDER SOUGHT Churchill Seeks Full Capitulation -- Vichy Orders Fighting NAVAL AREA FALLS ON MADAGASCAR
Churchill announces Diego Suarez and Antsirana surrender, Commons; terms unrevealed; Brit warships enter harbor; troops take over key positions; Brit casualties estimated; map
WE SCORE FIRST; Damage 4 Ships Besides Sinking 2 Destroyers, Cruiser, 4 Gunboats OFF THE SOLOMONS U.S. Losses 3 Planes -- 3 More Enemy Vessels Submarine Victims OUR FORCES STRIKE AGAINST FOE'S NAVY
3 other Jap ships reptd sunk by U S submarines
MORGENTHAU ASKS BROADER TAX BASE; Extra Billion Sought by Cut in Exemptions to $1,200 If Married, $600 If Single MORGENTHAU ASKS BROADER TAX BASE
Morgenthau asks broader tax base; urges personal income tax exemptions cut, lr to com; lr text
Foe Says Wainwright Agrees To Full Philippine Surrender; ALL OF PHILIPPINES YIELDED, SAYS FOE
Jap-controlled Manila radio repts Wainwright consent to immediate surrender of U S-Filipino forces throughout P I; U S War Dept estimates total of forces taken in Manila Bay forts; repts Jap Govt pledge to abide by Geneva conv in prisoners treatment
Notable Births
1942Norman Lamont, Scottish banker and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer[†]
Norman Stewart Hughson Lamont, Baron Lamont of Lerwick, is a British politician and former Conservative MP for Kingston-upon-Thames. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1990 until 1993. He was created a life peer in 1998. Lamont was a supporter of the Eurosceptic organisation Leave Means Leave.
1942Terry Neill, Irish footballer and manager (died 2022)[†]
William John Terence Neill was a Northern Irish football player and manager. A centre-back, he captained and later managed Arsenal, guiding the club to a European final in 1980 and three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980, winning a dramatic final against Manchester United in 1979. Before his seven-year spell as manager of Arsenal, he managed Hull City, Tottenham Hotspur, and Northern Ireland.
Notable Deaths
1942Nikolai Reek, Estonian general and politician, 11th Estonian Minister of War (born 1890)[†]
Nikolai Reek VR I/2, VR II/2, VR II/3 was the Estonian military commander during the Estonian War of Independence.
Historical Events
1942World War II: The German 11th Army begins Operation Trappenjagd (Bustard Hunt) and destroys the bridgehead of the three Soviet armies defending the Kerch Peninsula.[†]
The 11th Army was a World War II field army.
1942World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end with Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attacking and sinking the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Lexington.[†]
The Battle of the Coral Sea, from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces of the United States and Australia. Taking place in the Pacific Theatre of World War II, the battle was the first naval action in which the opposing fleets neither sighted nor fired upon one another, attacking over the horizon from aircraft carriers instead. It was also the first military battle between aircraft carriers.
1942World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebel in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only British Commonwealth soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War.[†]
The Cocos (Keeling) Islands, officially the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, are an Australian external territory in the Indian Ocean, comprising a small archipelago approximately midway between Australia and Sri Lanka and relatively close to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The territory's dual name reflects that the islands have historically been known as either the Cocos Islands or the Keeling Islands.