On this day

July 22, 1942

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 22, 1942

WIDER BILL TAXING INCREASED INCOME FAVORED IN SENATE; Move Will Be Made in Finance Committee to Take Spending Money to Bar Inflation SOME STILL FOR SALES TAX Other Senators Urge Higher Direct Levy, Up to 10%, Collected at Source BROADER TAX BILL FAVORED IN SENATE

By Thomas J. Hamiltonspecial To the New York Times

Sen plans several revisions; inflation danger held imminent; war workers salaries reptd untouched; sales tax, 10% withholding tax and corp tax cuts favored

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Notable Births

Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun

1942Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun, English-Australian politician (died 2012)[โ€ ]

Michael Edward Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun, was a British-Australian farmer, who is most noted because of the 2004 documentary Britain's Real Monarch, which alleged he was the rightful monarch of England instead of Queen Elizabeth II. From February 1960 until November 2002, he held the courtesy title Lord Mauchline.

Peter Habeler

1942Peter Habeler, Austrian mountaineer and skier[โ€ ]

Peter Habeler is an Austrian mountaineer. He was born in Mayrhofen, Austria. He developed an interest in mountain climbing at age six.

1942Les Johns, Australian rugby league player and coach[โ€ ]

Leslie Howard Johns is a former Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and early 1970s.

Historical Events

Gasoline

1942The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands.[โ€ ]

Gasoline or petrol is a petrochemical product characterized as a transparent, yellowish and flammable liquid normally used as a fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. When formulated as a fuel for engines, gasoline is chemically composed of organic compounds derived from the fractional distillation of petroleum and later chemically enhanced with gasoline additives. It is a high-volume profitable product produced in crude oil refineries.

Grossaktion Warsaw

1942Grossaktion Warsaw: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto begins.[โ€ ]

The Grossaktion Warsaw was the Nazi code name for the deportation and mass murder of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto during the summer of 1942, beginning on 22 July. During the Grossaktion, Jews were terrorized in daily round-ups, marched through the ghetto, and assembled at the Umschlagplatz station square for what was called in the Nazi euphemistic jargon "resettlement to the East". From there, they were sent aboard overcrowded Holocaust trains to the extermination camp in Treblinka.