On this day

January 23, 1943

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from January 23, 1943

Notable Births

Gary Burton

1943Gary Burton, American musician[†]

Gary Burton is an American retired jazz vibraphonist, composer, and educator. Burton developed a pianistic style of four-mallet technique as an alternative to the prevailing two-mallet technique. This approach caused him to be heralded as an innovator, and his sound and technique are widely imitated. He is also known for pioneering jazz fusion and popularizing the duet format in jazz, as well as being a major figure in music education from his 30 years teaching at the Berklee College of Music.

Gil Gerard

1943Gil Gerard, American actor[†]

Gil Gerard is an American actor, whose roles include Captain William "Buck" Rogers in the 1979–81 television series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century.

1943Özhan Canaydın, Turkish basketball player and businessman (died 2010)[†]

Özhan Canaydın was a businessman, basketballer and former chairman of the Turkish sports club Galatasaray.

Notable Deaths

Alexander Woollcott

1943Alexander Woollcott, American actor, playwright, and critic (born 1887)[†]

Alexander Humphreys Woollcott was an American drama critic for The New York Times and the New York Herald, critic and commentator for The New Yorker magazine, a member of the Algonquin Round Table, an occasional actor and playwright, and a prominent radio personality.

Historical Events

Eighth Army (United Kingdom)

1943World War II: Troops of the British Eighth Army capture Tripoli in Libya from the German–Italian Panzer Army.[†]

The Eighth Army was a field army of the British Army during the Second World War. It was formed as the Western Army on 10 September 1941, in Egypt, before being renamed the Army of the Nile and then the Eighth Army on 26 September. It was created to better control the growing Allied force based in Egypt and to direct its efforts to lift the siege of Tobruk via Operation Crusader.