On this day

March 21, 1943

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from March 21, 1943

Notable Births

István Gyulai

1943István Gyulai, Hungarian sprinter and sportscaster (died 2006)[†]

István Gyulai was a former Hungarian television commentator and General Secretary of the IAAF and the AIPS.

Hartmut Haenchen

1943Hartmut Haenchen, German conductor[†]

Hartmut Haenchen is a German conductor, known as a specialist for the music of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and for conducting operas in the leading opera houses of the world.

Vivian Stanshall

1943Vivian Stanshall, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and painter (died 1995)[†]

Vivian Stanshall was an English singer-songwriter, musician, author, poet and wit, best known for his work with the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, for his exploration of the British upper classes in Sir Henry at Rawlinson End, and for acting as Master of Ceremonies on Mike Oldfield's album Tubular Bells.

Notable Deaths

Cornelia Fort

1943Cornelia Fort, American soldier and pilot (born 1919)[†]

Cornelia Clark Fort was an American aviator who became famous for being part of two aviation-related events. The first occurred while conducting a civilian training flight at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, when she was the first United States pilot to encounter the Japanese air fleet during the Attack on Pearl Harbor. She and her student narrowly escaped a mid-air collision with the Japanese aircraft and a strafing attack after making an emergency landing.

Historical Events

Wehrmacht

1943Wehrmacht officer Rudolf von Gersdorff plots to assassinate Adolf Hitler by using a suicide bomb, but the plan falls through; von Gersdorff is able to defuse the bomb in time and avoid suspicion.[†]

The Wehrmacht were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe. The designation "Wehrmacht" replaced the previously used term Reichswehr and was the manifestation of the Nazi regime's efforts to rearm Germany to a greater extent than the Treaty of Versailles permitted.