On this day
July 11, 1943
Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.
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Headlines from July 11, 1943
SOVIET LINES HOLD; Counter-Attacks Force Back Nazi Thrusts Near Belgorod
USSR counter-attacks force Gers back, Belgorod; forces repel Axis thrusts, Orel and Kursk; Ger claims vague
LONDON AND 'THE MOON IS DOWN'; LONDON LETTER
AS I write, the latest production in the West End is John Steinbeck's "The Moon Is Down," which had an enormous welcome from the first-night audience in the Whitehall Theatre. In the present mood of the public I feel safe in prophesying good fortune for it.
Notable Births

1943Richard Carleton, Australian journalist (died 2006)[â ]
Richard George Carleton was a multiple Logie Awardâwinning Australian television journalist.
1943Howard Gardner, American psychologist and academic[â ]
Howard Earl Gardner is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education at Harvard University. He was a founding member of Harvard Project Zero in 1967 and held leadership roles at that research center from 1972 to 2023. Since 1995, he has been the co-director of The Good Project.
1943Tom Holland, American actor, director, and screenwriter[â ]
Thomas Lee Holland is an American filmmaker. He is best known for his work in the horror film genre, penning the 1983 sequel to the classic Alfred Hitchcock film Psycho, directing and co-writing the first entry in the long-running Child's Play franchise, and writing and directing the cult vampire film Fright Night. He also directed the Stephen King adaptations The Langoliers and Thinner. He is a two-time Saturn Award recipient. Holland made the jump into childrenâs literature in 2018 when he co-wrote How to Scare a Monster with fellow writer Dustin Warburton.
1943Peter Jensen, Australian metropolitan[â ]
Peter Frederick Jensen is a retired Australian Anglican bishop, theologian and academic. From 1985 to 2001, he was principal of Moore Theological College. From 2001 to 2013, he was the Archbishop of Sydney and Metropolitan of the Province of New South Wales in the Anglican Church of Australia. He retired on his 70th birthday, 11 July 2013. In late 2007, Jensen was one of the founding members of the Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON), which he served as General Secretary. He stepped down in early 2019 and was succeeded by Benjamin Kwashi, former archbishop of Jos in Nigeria.
1943Robert Malval, Haitian businessman and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Haiti[â ]
Robert Malval is the former prime minister of Haiti. He served from 30 August 1993 to 8 November 1994. He was preceded by Marc Bazin and was succeeded by Smarck Michel.
1943Rolf Stommelen, German racing driver (died 1983)[â ]
Rolf Johann Stommelen was a German racing driver, who competed in Formula One from 1969 to 1978. In endurance racing, Stommelen was a four-time winner of the 24 Hours of Daytona with Porsche.
Historical Events
1943Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army within the Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Volhynia) peak.[â ]
The Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia were carried out in German-occupied Poland by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), with the support of parts of the local Ukrainian population, against the Polish minority in Volhynia, Eastern Galicia, parts of Polesia, and the Lublin region from 1943 to 1945. The UPA's actions resulted in up to 100,000 Polish deaths.
1943World War II: Allied invasion of Sicily: German and Italian troops launch a counter-attack on Allied forces in Sicily.[â ]
The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which Allied forces invaded the Italian island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis forces defended by the Italian 6th Army and the German XIV Panzer Corps. It paved the way for the Allied invasion of mainland Italy and initiated the Italian campaign that ultimately removed Italy from the war.