On this day

July 19, 1943

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 19, 1943

Notable Births

Han Sai Por

1943Han Sai Por, Singaporean sculptor and academic[โ€ ]

Han Sai Por is a Singaporean sculptor and artist. A graduate of the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA), East Ham College of Art, Wolverhampton College of Art, and Lincoln University, New Zealand, she worked as a teacher and later as a part-time lecturer at NAFA, the LASALLE-SIA College of the Arts, and the National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, before becoming a full-time artist in 1997.

Carla Mazzuca Poggiolini

1943Carla Mazzuca Poggiolini, Italian journalist and politician[โ€ ]

Carla Mazzuca Poggiolini is a professional journalist and Italian politician who served in both chambers of the Italian Parliament. She is the wife of Danilo Poggiolini.

Notable Deaths

Yekaterina Budanova

1943Yekaterina Budanova, Russian captain and pilot (born 1916)[โ€ ]

Yekaterina Vasilyevna Budanova, nicknamed Katya (ะšะฐั‚ั), was a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. Usually credited with five or more aerial victories, along with Lydia Litvyak, she is often considered one of the world's two female fighter aces. She was shot down by either Luftwaffe ace Georg Schwientek of JG 52 or ace Emil Bitsch, of JG 3.

Carlo Zangarini

1943Carlo Zangarini, Italian poet and opera librettist (born 1873)[โ€ ]

Carlo Zangarini i was an Italian librettist, poet, and academic. He lived his entire life in the city of Bologna, and is best remembered today for penning the libretti for the operas La fanciulla del West (1910) by composer Giacomo Puccini, I gioielli della Madonna (1911) by composer Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, and Conchita (1911) by Riccardo Zandonai.

Historical Events

Bombing of Rome in World War II

1943World War II: Rome is heavily bombed by more than 500 Allied aircraft, inflicting thousands of casualties.[โ€ ]

Rome, along with Vatican City, was bombed several times during 1943 and 1944, primarily by Allied and to a smaller degree by Axis aircraft, before the city was liberated by the Allies on June 4, 1944. Pope Pius XII was initially unsuccessful in attempting to have Rome declared an open city, through negotiations with U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt via Archbishop Francis Spellman. Rome was eventually declared an open city on August 14, 1943 by the defending Italian forces.