On this day

August 31, 1943

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from August 31, 1943

RUSSIANS TAKE TAGANROG, NAZIS' SOUTH ANCHOR; ENCIRCLE ENEMY THERE BY SWEEP TO THE WEST; GERMANS ARREST DANISH CABINET AND LEADERS; ROSTOV AREA FREED Trapped German Army Faces Annihilation in Crushing Defeat NAZI RETREAT SEEN NEAR Russians Take 150 Villages in Drives Including Gains on Sevsk-Bryansk Front ROSTOV AREA FREED BY TAGANROG FALL

By the United Press

USSR forces take Taganrog; break through to Sea of Azov; importance of capture stressed; Stalin order of the day text; USSR forces gain on Bryansk and Kharkov fronts; Gers reptd trapped between Kharkov and Donets Basin; map

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Danish Refugees Drowned As Planes Sink Their Boats; Danish Refugees Killed in Flight; Resistance to Germans Continues

By the Associated Press

resignation and arrest of Premier Scavenius and Cabinet reptd; royal family interned at Amalienborg; Gers said to have arrested other prominent persons and all army and navy officers; announce laws change over Danish radio; more troops rushed into country to enforce regulations; refugees who reach Sweden rept many who attempted escape were drowned as Gers fired on their boats

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Notable Births

Leonid Ivashov

1943Leonid Ivashov, Russian general[†]

Leonid Grigoryevich Ivashov is a Russian military and public official. He is a former President of the Academy for Geopolitical Problems and a retired colonel general.

Historical Events

USS Harmon (DE-678)

1943USSĀ Harmon, the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, is commissioned.[†]

USS Harmon (DE-678) was a Buckley-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy. USS Harmon was named after Mess Attendant Leonard Roy Harmon, who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his actions on the cruiser USSĀ San Francisco during the Battle of Guadalcanal. USS Harmon was the first warship to be named after an African-American.