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May 20, 1944

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from May 20, 1944

125 OF FOE DOWNED; 45 U.S. Planes Missing in Battles Over Reich -- Brunswick Bombed DIEPPE HARBOR POUNDED 60-Car Train Bearing Tanks Left Wrecked and Ablaze in Blow by British 125 OF FOE DOWNED BY AMERICAN GUNS

By Drew Middletonby Cable To the New York Times

US bombers raid Berlin and Brunswick areas, destroying 125 Ger planes; other planes hit coastal targets, including Dieppe Harbor, and points in northern France and Low Countries; Spitfires strafe 300-yd-long mil train; Ger radio repts Allied planes over western Ger and Austria; Thunderbolts new 'strafing-bombing' technique in May 8 raid on bridge, Belgium, noted

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COAL WAGE PACT APPROVED BY WLB AFTER LONG DELAY; Board Votes, 10 to 2, for the Agreement Ending Five Months of Study SOUTHERN OWNERS NOT IN Chairman Davis Says Contract Does Not Violate Pay Stabilization Policy MINER WAGE PACT APPROVED BY WLB

By Louis Starkspecial To the New York Times

WLB approves bituminous agreement; reaffirms $40 retroactive portal-to-portal pay to each miner; finds 56:62 min traveling time within its wage Policy; E R Burke, for Southern Appalachian Operators Assn, says assn will not make $40 payment, is dissatisfied with explanation on travel time figure and will fight case in cts; K C Adams of UMWA comments on Burke attitude

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ALLIES SMASH ON AT MYITKYINA BASE; Americans and Chinese Drive Into Outskirts -- Two Other Forces Join Assault ALLIES SMASH ON AT MYITKYINA BASE

By the Associated Press

Chinese and US troops reach Myitkyina outskirts; Merrill's forces take Mayraw Kagan; throw block across Mogaung-Myitkyina rd; sweep down from north; Allied planes rip Jap positions 46 mi north of Bhamo; Japanese fight to protect Bhamo-Mandalay supply route; reptd storming Chindit rd block, Mawlu area; use planes to support ground troops along new Burma rd; Jap planes bomb Mogaung, Kamaing and Myitkyina area; US planes hit targets, Kazu and Namti; Stilwell's troops reptd clearing Mogaung Valley roads; Chinese advance along Tarongyang River; attack retreating Japanese, Maran; advance west of Mogaung River; Indian brigade throws block across Tiddim road, south of Imphal; cuts off Jap 33d Div

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WAKDE FIELD WON, JAPANESE TRAPPED; Americans in Full Control of Air Base on Insumuar -- Enemy Is Surrounded WAKDE'S AIRFIELD TAKEN FROM ENEMY

By Frank L. Kluckhohnby Cable To the New York Times

US troops take Insumuar airstrip; drive Japanese into trap; US artillery barrage, destroyers and planes attack Jap positions; engineers reptd repairing air strip; patrol activity noted, Tor River section; US planes bomb Biak Is; Australian corvettes shell gun positions, Wewak-Hansa Bay sector; Allied planes attack same area; Rabaul airdromes declared knocked out

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Notable Births

Joe Cocker

1944Joe Cocker, English singer-songwriter (died 2014)[โ€ ]

John Robert "Joe" Cocker was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances that featured expressive body movements. Most of his best known singles, such as "Feelin' Alright?" and "Unchain My Heart", were recordings of songs written by other song writers, though he composed a number of songs for most of his albums as well, often in conjunction with songwriting partner Chris Stainton.

Boudewijn de Groot

1944Boudewijn de Groot, Indonesian-Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist[โ€ ]

Frank Boudewijn de Groot is a Dutch singer-songwriter, known for "Welterusten mijnheer de president" (1966).

1944Keith Fletcher, English cricketer and manager[โ€ ]

Keith William Robert Fletcher is an English former first-class cricketer who played for Essex and England. He later became England's team manager. His nickname was "The Gnome of Essex", so christened by his Essex teammate, Ray East, because Fletcher's winklepickers had begun to curl up at the toes due to wear.

Dietrich Mateschitz

1944Dietrich Mateschitz, Austrian businessman, co-founder of Red Bull GmbH (died 2022)[โ€ ]

Dietrich Markwart Eberhart Mateschitz was an Austrian billionaire businessman. He was the co-founder and 49% owner of Red Bull GmbH. In April 2022, Mateschitz's net worth was estimated at US$27.4 billion.