On this day

July 13, 1944

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Notable Births

1944Eric Freeman, Australian cricketer (died 2020)[†]

Eric Walter "Fritzy" Freeman was an Australian cricketer who played in 11 Test matches from 1968 to 1970. He was also a leading Australian rules footballer with Port Adelaide Football Club, playing 116 games between 1964 and 1972, kicking 390 goals, and playing in their 1965 premiership team.

1944Cyril Knowles, English footballer and manager (died 1991)[†]

Cyril Barry Knowles was a footballer who played left-back for Tottenham Hotspur and England. He was the son of the rugby league footballer Cyril Knowles, and the older brother of fellow professional footballer Peter Knowles.

Ernő Rubik

1944Ernő Rubik, Hungarian game designer, architect, and educator, invented the Rubik's Cube[†]

Ernő Rubik is a Hungarian architect and inventor, widely known for creating the Rubik's Cube (1974), Rubik's Magic, and Rubik's Snake.

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Headlines from July 13, 1944

AMERICANS MOP UP GERMAN FANATICS; French Town Called 'Murphy' Taken in Fierce Two-Day Battle Behind Lines AMERICANS MOP UP GERMAN FANATICS

By Harold Dennyby Wireless To the New York Times

WITH AMERICAN FORCES, In Normandy, July 12 -- La Meauffe is an obscure village huddled beside an ancient chateau and a church on the Vire River five miles north of St. Lo. Our soldiers call it "Murphy," partly because that is the nearest that they can come to pronouncing it and partly because a "murphy" in Army slang is a bad situation.

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PUSH NEAR LATVIA; Russians Smash Toward Riga on a 93-Mile Baltic Front GERMANS' DANGER GROWS Battle for Vilna Rages On -- Advance on East Prussia Approaches Grodno ANOTHER SOVIET OFFENSIVE SENDS FOE STAGGERING BACK PUSH NEAR LATVIA ADVANCES 22 MILES

By the United Press

Yeremenko forces launch Latvian drive; seize Idritsa and Klyastitsy; Bagramian army closes pincer on Dvinsk; joint drives seen ultimately to force Gers back on Riga; Stalin order of day and salvos announce drive; cites 40 officers; Moscow repts Russian infantrymen bombard Ger defense belt, Panther line, and defeat 2 Ger Elite Guard divs after breaking Alolya River defense line; Kaunas threat grows as other units cross Lithuania pre-'39 border and take Vievis; map

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