On this day

August 4, 1944

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from August 4, 1944

BREAKNECK SPEED MARKS U. S. SMASH; American Columns Ignore Own Flanks and Rear as They Split Foe Apart BREAKNECK SPEED MARKS U. S. SMASH

By Drew Middletonby Wireless To the New York Times

WITH AMERICAN FIRST ARMY in Brittany, Aug. 3 -- Smashing forward at breakneck speed, American tank columns have trisected the base of the Brittany peninsula in a bold and surprising offensive in which all arms have been concentrated into a tremendously powerful spearhead that is driving forward with no thought of flanks or of enemy threats to its rear echelons.

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Notable Births

Richard Belzer

1944Richard Belzer, American actor (died 2023)[†]

Richard Jay Belzer was an American actor, comedian, and author. He was best known for his role as BPD Detective, NYPD Detective/sergeant and investigator John Munch, whom he portrayed for 23 years in the NBC police drama series Homicide: Life on the Street, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and in several guest appearances on other series.

1944Doudou Ndoye, Senegalese lawyer and politician[†]

Doudou Ndoye is a Senegalese lawyer and politician who served in the government of Senegal as Minister of Justice from 1983 to 1986. He is the Secretary-General of the Union for the Republic (UPR), a political party he founded in 2000, and was a candidate in the 2007 presidential election.

Notable Deaths

Krzysztof Kamil BaczyƄski

1944Krzysztof Kamil BaczyƄski, Polish soldier and poet (born 1921)[†]

Krzysztof Kamil BaczyƄski, was a Polish poet and Home Army soldier, one of the most well known of the Generation of Columbuses, the young generation of Polish poets, of whom several perished in the Warsaw Uprising and during the German occupation of Poland.

Historical Events

The Holocaust

1944The Holocaust: A tip from a Dutch informer leads the Gestapo to a sealed-off area in an Amsterdam warehouse, where they find and arrest Jewish diarist Anne Frank, her family, and four others.[†]

The Holocaust, known in Hebrew as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were committed primarily through mass shootings across Eastern Europe and poison gas chambers in extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Belzec, Sobibor, and CheƂmno in occupied Poland. Separate Nazi persecutions killed millions of other non-Jewish civilians and prisoners of war (POWs); the term Holocaust is sometimes used to include the murder and persecution of non-Jewish groups.

Parliament of Finland

1944Under the state of emergency law, the Finnish Parliament elects Marshal C. G. E. Mannerheim as the President of Finland to replace the resigned Risto Ryti.[†]

The Parliament of Finland is the unicameral and supreme legislature of Finland, founded on 9 May 1906. In accordance with the Constitution of Finland, sovereignty belongs to the people, and that power is vested in the Parliament. The Parliament consists of 200 members, 199 of whom are elected every four years from 13 multi-member districts electing 6 to 37 members using the proportional D'Hondt method. In addition, there is one member from Åland.