On this day

October 20, 1944

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Portrait 1080 ร— 1920 PNG ยท created on your device

Filter by:

Headlines from October 20, 1944

ALLIES NEAR VENLO; British Troops, Our Tanks Push Foe Back Upon Meuse in Holland AACHEN MOSTLY WON Canadians Speed Drive to Chase the Germans From Antwerp Area Machine-Gunning the Germans, Setting Up a Field Piece and Digging In ALLIES NEAR VENLO, ENEMY PULLS BACK

By Clifton Danielby Wireless To the New York Times

parallel US and Brit tank columns converge on Amerika in Venlo drive; Gers start hasty retreat from positions northeast of Venray; Ger blow near Overbroek contained; Canadians gain in Oostburg drive; reptd fighting in Breskens; pressure on Ger Schelde estuary pocket grows; Berlin radio predicts Brit 2d and US 1st Armies combined offensive, timed with seaborne invasion of Rottterdam, unless Antwerp is soon freed for Allied use; US 1st Army wins control of over 1/2 of Aachen; takes more prisoners, throws Gers out of pillboxes in Haaren area; US planes hit rr rolling stock at Kaiserslautern and Ger tank concentration near Luneville on US 3d Army front; French 1st Army holds against 6 counter-attacks near Cornimont; Brit radio repts Bruyeres taken by US 7th Army

None0 words

Notable Births

Nalin de Silva

1944Nalin de Silva, Sri Lankan physicist and philosopher (died 2024)[โ€ ]

Thakurartha Devadithya Guardiyawasam Lindamulage Nalin Kumar de Silva was a Sri Lankan philosopher, polymath and a political analyst. He was the former Sri Lankan ambassador in Myanmar. He was a professor in the department of mathematics, a member of University Grant Commission and the dean of the faculty of science at the University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.

1944David Mancuso, American party planner, created The Loft (died 2016)[โ€ ]

David Paul Mancuso was an American disc jockey who created the popular "by invitation only" parties in New York City, which later became known as "The Loft". The first party, called "Love Saves The Day", was in 1970.

Historical Events

Red Army

1944World War II: The Soviet Red Army and Yugoslav Partisans liberate Belgrade.[โ€ ]

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often referred by its shortened name as the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union. The army was established in January 1918 by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars to oppose the military forces of the new nation's adversaries during the Russian Civil War, especially the various groups collectively known as the White Army. In February 1946, the Red Army was renamed the "Soviet Army". Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union it was split between the post-Soviet states, with its bulk becoming the Russian Ground Forces, commonly considered to be the successor of the Soviet Army.

Liquefied natural gas

1944Liquefied natural gas leaks from storage tanks in Cleveland and then explodes, leveling 30 blocks and killing 130 people.[โ€ ]

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4, with some mixture of ethane, C2H6) that has been cooled to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state at standard temperature and pressure.

Douglas MacArthur

1944American general Douglas MacArthur fulfills his promise to return to the Philippines when he comes ashore during the Battle of Leyte.[โ€ ]

Douglas MacArthur was an American general who served as a top commander during World War II and the Korean War, achieving the rank of General of the Army. He served with distinction in World War I; as chief of staff of the United States Army from 1930 to 1935; as Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area, from 1942 to 1945 during WWII; as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers overseeing the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951; and as head of the United Nations Command in the Korean War from 1950 to 1951. MacArthur was nominated for the Medal of Honor three times, and awarded it for his WWII service in the Philippines. He is one of only five people to hold the rank of General of the Army, and the only person to hold the rank of Field Marshal in the Philippine Army.