On this day

December 2, 1944

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from December 2, 1944

KIMMEL AND SHORT WILL NOT BE TRIED; Army and Navy Say Findings on Pearl Harbor Do Not Justify Any Court-Martial KIMMEL AND SHORT WILL NOT BE TRIED

By Lewis Woodspecial To the New York Times

PEARL HARBOR INVESTIGATION: Secs Stimson and Forrestal reveal army and navy inquiry cts have found no evidence to justify ct martial of Short and Kimmel; promise further investigation; refuse to make inquiry cts findings pub on grounds of natl security; Stimson holds Short's removal from command status was sufficient punishment; states Col Wyman and H W Rohl conduct did not contribute to Pearl Harbor disaster; Sen Ferguson demands army and navy repts be submitted to Cong; other Cong comments noted; Short comments; Kimmel's lawyer declares his client cleared

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FOES ON LEYTE DIE IN SUICIDE ATTACKS; U. S. 7th Division Mows Down All Attempts to Break Out of the Ormoc Corridor FOES ON LEYTE DIE IN SUICIDE ATTACKS

By Frank L. Kluckhohnby Wireless To the New York Times

US 7th Div troops repel Jap suicidal attempts to break out of Ormoc corridor near Palanas, Leyte; US 32d Div units advance southward toward Ormoc; are reptd nearing Tolibaw and Bonbongon; Leyte mud noted; Tokyo radio claims Jap airmen sank 3 transports and damaged another in PI area; asserts Jap planes also sank 2 US torpedo boats and damaged 4 others in Ormoc Bay; Ger dispatch cautions against undue optimism over Jap claims of naval victory off PI

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Notable Births

Cathy Lee Crosby

1944Cathy Lee Crosby, American actress and tennis player[†]

Cathy Lee Crosby is an American actress and former professional tennis player. She achieved TV and film success in the 1980s and was a co-host of the television series That's Incredible!

Ibrahim Rugova

1944Ibrahim Rugova, Kosovan journalist and politician, 1st President of Kosovo (died 2006)[†]

Ibrahim Rugova was a Kosovo-Albanian politician, scholar, and writer, who served as the President of the partially recognised Republic of Kosova, serving from 1992 to 2000 and as President of Kosovo from 2002 until his death in 2006. He oversaw a popular struggle for independence, advocating a peaceful resistance to Yugoslav rule and lobbying for U.S. and European support, especially during the Kosovo War.

Dionysis Savvopoulos

1944Dionysis Savvopoulos, Greek singer-songwriter[†]

Dionysis Savvopoulos is a prominent Greek singer-songwriter.

Botho Strauss

1944Botho Strauß, German author and playwright[†]

Botho Strauss is a German playwright, novelist, and essayist.

Notable Deaths

Josef Lhévinne

1944Josef Lhévinne, Russian pianist and educator (born 1874)[†]

Josef Lhévinne was a Russian pianist and piano teacher. Lhévinne wrote a short book in 1924 that is considered a classic: Basic Principles in Pianoforte Playing. Asked how to say his name, he told The Literary Digest it was lay-VEEN.

Filippo Tommaso Marinetti

1944Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Egyptian-Italian poet and composer (born 1876)[†]

Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti was an Italian poet, editor, art theorist and founder of the Futurist movement. He was associated with the utopian and Symbolist artistic and literary community Abbaye de Créteil between 1907 and 1908. Marinetti is best known as the author of the Manifesto of Futurism, which was written and published in 1909, and as a co-author of the Fascist Manifesto, in 1919.

Eiji Sawamura

1944Eiji Sawamura, Japanese baseball player and soldier (born 1917)[†]

Eiji Sawamura was a Japanese professional baseball player. A right-handed pitcher, he played in Japan for the Yomiuri Giants.