On this day

December 28, 1944

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from December 28, 1944

PRESIDENT ORDERS ARMY TO TAKE OVER WARD'S IN CHICAGO; Planned Seizure May Extend to 7 Plants Which Company Operates in Other Cities RIOT IN DETROIT AREA SHOP Some of Firm's Kansas City Workers Quit -- Chicago Union Calls for Strike Today MONTGOMERY WARD STORE AFTER RIOTERS ENTERED YESTERDAY PRESIDENT ORDERS SEIZURE OF WARD'S

By Louis Starkspecial To the New York Times

WASHINGTON, Dec. 27 -- President Roosevelt has directed the War Department to take over the headquarters of Montgomery Ward Co. in Chicago and probably seven plants of the retail and mail order house in other cities for refusing to obey directives of the National War Labor Board.

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GREEK CONFEREES AGREE ON REGENCY; Decide on Immediate Action to Halt Strife -- Churchill Will See Roosevelt, Stalin GREEK CONFEREES AGREE ON REGENCY Athens: The Fighting in Greek Capital Is Turning the City Into a Shambles

By A.c. Sedgwickby Cable To the New York Times

conferees agree on regency; decide on immediate action to halt strife; Damaskinos to be Regent; Brit quit conf to permit Greeks to settle own problems; ELAS willing to quit Athens and surrender arms if rival mil factions are disarmed; fighting continues, Athens; Churchill repts he will discuss Greek pol in next meeting with Roosevelt and Stalin; EAM terms listed; Churchill conf with MacVeagh

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SALIENT IS REDUCED; Americans at Bastogne in Force -- Win Manhay, 20 Miles to the North WE TAKE INITIATIVE Chase Foe Out of Towns Before Meuse -- 3,000 Planes Blast Enemy SALIENT REDUCED BY U.S. ATTACKS

By Drew Middletownby Wireless To the New York Times

strong US armored forces blast through Ger ring around Bastogne to lift siege on US garrison there; Gers rept relief forces under Patton command; Amers drive Ger armor from Celles and Ciney area; AP repts Ger salient between Bastogne and Manhay narrowed to 20 mi; Allies thought regaining control of battle; take Eschdorf and nearby villages; mop up Berdorf and retake Haller, Kehmen and Waldbillig; Ger attacks at Verdenne, Humain and Havrenne repulsed; Ger patrols crossing Maas River around Tilburg and Venlo, Netherlands; Ger flamethrower attack near Gebroeck thrown back; Ger vehicles cross Roer River north of Linnich; estimated 2,000 Ger spies in US uniforms being used in offensive; map

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Notable Births

Sandra Faber

1944Sandra Faber, American astronomer and academic[†]

Sandra Moore Faber is an American astrophysicist known for her research on the evolution of galaxies. She is the University Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and works at the Lick Observatory. She has made discoveries linking the brightness of galaxies to the speed of stars within them and was the co-discoverer of the Faber–Jackson relation. Faber was also instrumental in designing the Keck telescopes in Hawaii.

Johnny Isakson

1944Johnny Isakson, American sergeant and politician (died 2021)[†]

John Hardy Isakson was an American businessman and politician who served as a United States senator from Georgia from 2005 until his resignation in 2019 following health concerns. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served in the Georgia legislature and the United States House of Representatives.

Kary Mullis

1944Kary Mullis, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2019)[†]

Kary Banks Mullis was an American biochemist. In recognition of his role in the invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, he shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Michael Smith and was awarded the Japan Prize in the same year. PCR became a central technique in biochemistry and molecular biology, described by The New York Times as "highly original and significant, virtually dividing biology into the two epochs of before PCR and after PCR."

1944Gordon Taylor, English footballer[†]

Gordon Alexander Taylor OBE is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. He was chief executive of the English footballers' trades union, the Professional Footballers' Association, for over 40 years, between 1981 and 2021. In March 2019 it was reported that he was to stand aside upon completion of a "full and open review" into the PFA's finances along with its entire management committee and chairman Ben Purkiss. He was reputed to be the highest paid union official in the world. The 2020 PFA AGM is scheduled for 26 November, and is expected to appoint four non-executive directors. In September 2020 the chair of the all party group on gambling, Carolyn Harris voiced her reservations on gambling related harm exampled by the Union's CEO. On the 1 June 2021, Taylor was formally replaced as CEO, retaining a temporary transitional advisory role to his successor.

Historical Events

Maurice Richard

1944Maurice Richard becomes the first player to score eight points in one game of NHL ice hockey.[†]

Joseph Henri Maurice "Rocket" Richard was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens. He was the first player in NHL history to score 50 goals in one season, accomplishing the feat in 50 games in 1944–45, and the first to reach 500 career goals.