On this day

March 31, 1945

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Portrait 1080 ร— 1920 PNG ยท created on your device

Filter by:

Headlines from March 31, 1945

2,300-PLANE ATTACK RIPS U-BOAT BASES; 8th Air Force Bombs 5 Yards, Hits at Ships in Record Blow Against German Navy 2,300-PLANE ATTACK RIPS U-BOAT BASES Weather Curbs Tactical Air Strikes EIGHTH'S WAR SCORE BIG It Has Destroyed 11,082 German Planes, Dropped 628,298 Tons

By Sydney Gruson By Wireless To the New York Times

2,300 Sth AAF planes blast 5 U-boat yards at Bremen, Wilhelmshafen, Hamburg and Farge; encounter some Ger jet planes; RAF attacks Berlin and northern Ger airfield

None0 words

Notable Births

Edwin Catmull

1945Edwin Catmull, American computer scientist and engineer[โ€ ]

Edwin Earl Catmull is an American computer scientist and animator who served as the co-founder of Pixar and the President of Walt Disney Animation Studios. He has been honored for his contributions to 3-D computer graphics, including the 2019 ACM Turing Award.

Gabe Kaplan

1945Gabe Kaplan, American actor and comedian[โ€ ]

Gabriel Weston Kaplan is an American actor, comedian, and professional poker player. He played the title character in the 1970s sitcom Welcome Back, Kotter. He later became a professional poker player and a commentator for the series High Stakes Poker on the Game Show Network.

Myfanwy Talog

1945Myfanwy Talog, Welsh actress (died 1995)[โ€ ]

Myfanwy Talog Williams, known professionally as Myfanwy Talog, was a Welsh actress and the long-term partner of English actor David Jason.

Notable Deaths

1945Frank Findlay, New Zealand banker and politician (born 1884)[โ€ ]

Frank Findlay was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

Hans Fischer

1945Hans Fischer, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881)[โ€ ]

Hans Fischer was a German organic chemist and the recipient of the 1930 Nobel Prize for Chemistry "for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin."

Historical Events

Nazi Germany

1945World War II: A defecting German pilot delivers a Messerschmitt Me 262A-1, the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft, to the Americans, the first to fall into Allied hands.[โ€ ]

Nazi Germany, officially the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. The Third Reich, meaning "Third Realm" or "Third Empire", referred to the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier Holy Roman Empire (800โ€“1806) and German Empire (1871โ€“1918). The Third Reich, which the Nazis referred to as the Thousand-Year Reich, ended in May 1945, after 12 years, when the Allies defeated Germany and entered the capital, Berlin, ending World War II in Europe.