Robert Machray Ward was an American actor. He was perhaps best known for playing the recurring role of fire marshal Dobbins in the American sitcom television series Cheers.

Notable Deaths

1945Fedor von Bock, German field marshal (born 1880)^[†]

Moritz Albrecht Franz Friedrich Fedor von Bock was a German Generalfeldmarschall who served in the German Army during the Second World War. Bock served as the commander of Army Group North during the Invasion of Poland in 1939, of Army Group B during the Invasion of France in 1940, of Army Group Center during Operation Barbarossa in 1941, and of Army Group South on the Eastern Front in 1942.

Historical Events

1945World War II: Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg is liberated by the British Army.^[†]

Neuengamme was a network of Nazi concentration camps in northern Germany that consisted of the main camp, Neuengamme, and more than 85 satellite camps. Established in 1938 near the village of Neuengamme in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, the Neuengamme camp became the largest concentration camp in Northwest Germany. Over 100,000 prisoners came through Neuengamme and its subcamps, 24 of which were for women. The verified death toll is 42,900: 14,000 in the main camp, 12,800 in the subcamps, and 16,100 in the death marches and bombings during the final weeks of World War II. Following Germany's defeat in 1945, the British Army used the site as an internment camp for SS and other Nazi officials. In 1948, the British transferred the land to the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg, which summarily demolished the camp's wooden barracks and built in its stead a prison cell block, converting the former concentration camp site into two state prisons operated by the Hamburg authorities from 1950 to 2004. Following protests by various groups of survivors and allies, the site now serves as a memorial. It is situated 15 km southeast of the centre of Hamburg.

1945World War II: The German surrender at Lüneburg Heath is signed, coming into effect the following day. It encompasses all Wehrmacht units in the Netherlands, Denmark and northwest Germany.^[†]

On 4 May 1945, at 18:30 British Double Summer Time, at Lüneburg Heath, south of Hamburg, British Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery accepted the unconditional surrender of the German forces in the Netherlands, northwest Germany including all islands, in Denmark and all naval ships in those areas. The surrender preceded the end of World War II in Europe and was signed in a carpeted tent at Montgomery's headquarters on the Timeloberg hill at Wendisch Evern.

Headlines from May 4, 1945

War News Summarized

REICH SEAT MOVED; German Chief Reported Set for Parley With Montgomery Today SPEER ADMITS END Enemy's Arms Minister Says Wind-Up Hinges on Allies' Generosity Speer Admits Defeat DOENITZ TRANSFERS SEAT TO DENMARK Says Allies Hold Reich's Fate Himmler Reported Hiding

GOVERNMENT TAKES ANTHRACITE MINES; Ickes, on Order of Truman, Seizes 363 Pits in War Fuel Crisis, Directs Reopening Ickes Puts Case to Miners GOVERNMENT TAKES ANTHRACITE MINES Lewis Is Silent an Seizure

BRITISH IN DENMARK; WAR AGAINST GERMANS TURNS INT0 A VAST MOPPING-UP OPERATION

RED ARMY CRUSHES FOE ALONG BALTIC; New Junctions End Opposition in North--Teschen Is Taken --134,000 in Berlin Bag RED ARMY CRUSHES FOE ALONG BALTIC The Conquest of Berlin: Russisans in the Rubble of the German Capital

Notable Births

Notable Deaths

Historical Events