On this day

May 23, 1945

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from May 23, 1945

LATIN NATIONS HOLD VETO ISSUE DECISION; Our Delegation Split on Question of Trying to InfluenceTheir Showdown Stand Alignment Analyzed LATIN VOTES HOLD DECISION ON VETO Record on Other Issues Shift on Council Noted Debate on Delegation Questionnaire Studied

By James B. Reston Special To the New York Times

Security Council veto issue discussed; US, GB and USSR corns in private negotiations to save voting procedure; US delegation split on question of trying to influence Latin-Amer vote; latter vote seen holding key to veto decision

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Notable Births

Padmarajan

1945Padmarajan, Indian director, screenwriter, and author (died 1991)[†]

Padmarajan Padmanabhan Pillai, better known as P. Padmarajan was an Indian film maker, screenwriter and author who was known for his works in Malayalam literature and Malayalam cinema. Considered as one of the greatest directors and screenwriters of all time, he founded a new school of film making in Malayalam cinema, along with Bharathan and K. G. George, in the 1980s.

Notable Deaths

Heinrich Himmler

1945Heinrich Himmler, German commander and politician, Reich Minister of the Interior and head of the SS (born 1900)[†]

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler was a German Nazi politician and military leader who was the 4th ReichsfĂŒhrer of the Schutzstaffel, a leading member of the Nazi Party, and one of the most powerful people in Nazi Germany. He was one of the main architects of the Holocaust.

Historical Events

Heinrich Himmler

1945World War II: Heinrich Himmler, head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody.[†]

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler was a German Nazi politician and military leader who was the 4th ReichsfĂŒhrer of the Schutzstaffel, a leading member of the Nazi Party, and one of the most powerful people in Nazi Germany. He was one of the main architects of the Holocaust.

Flensburg Government

1945World War II: Germany's Flensburg Government under Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are arrested by British forces.[†]

The Flensburg Government, also known as the Flensburg Cabinet, the Dönitz Government, or the Schwerin von Krosigk Cabinet, was the rump government of Nazi Germany during a period of three weeks around the end of World War II in Europe. The government was formed following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April 1945 during the Battle of Berlin. It was headed by Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz as ReichsprĂ€sident and Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk as the Leading Minister. The administration was referred to as the "Flensburg Government" because Dönitz's command relocated to Flensburg in northern Germany near the Danish border on 3 May 1945. The sports school at the MĂŒrwik Naval School was used as the government headquarters. The cabinet was not legitimised according to the Weimar Constitution, which was still formally in force.