On this day

December 23, 1947

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from December 23, 1947

ITALIANS ACCLAIM NEW CONSTITUTION CREATING REPUBLIC; Charter, Voted 453 to 62, Goes Into Effect on Jan. 1--King's Family Forever Banned LIBERAL DEMOCRACY SET Two-House Legislature Fixed, Women Get Equal Rights-- De Nicola Is President NEW CONSTITUTION ADOPTED IN ITALY

By Arnaldo Cortesispecial To the New York Times

Assembly approves Const creating Repub; de Nicola proclaimed 1st Pres; article creating Repub barred from amendment; provisions for Parliament organization discussed

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Notable Births

Bill Rodgers (runner)

1947Bill Rodgers, American runner[โ€ ]

William Henry Rodgers is an American runner, Olympian, and former record holder in the marathon. Rodgers is best known for his four victories in both the Boston Marathon, including three straight from 1978 to 1980, and 4 straight wins in the New York City Marathon, between 1976 and 1979.

Historical Events

Transistor

1947The transistor is first demonstrated at Bell Laboratories.[โ€ ]

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power. It is one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics. It is composed of semiconductor material, usually with at least three terminals for connection to an electronic circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals controls the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Some transistors are packaged individually, but many more in miniature form are found embedded in integrated circuits. Because transistors are the key active components in practically all modern electronics, many people consider them one of the 20th century's greatest inventions.