On this day

December 23, 1954

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from December 23, 1954

DEMOCRATS PLAN TO ACT GUARDEDLY IN NEW CONGRESS; Slow and Cautious Approach to Administration Program Is Urged by Johnson HASTY CRITICISM BARRED Leaders Seek Unity in Party to Establish Issues in '56 -- Foreign Policy Apart DEMOCRATS PLAN TIMED OPPOSITION

By William S. Whitespecial To the New York Times

Sen L B Johnson outlines views on Dem course in Cong; urges slow, cautious approach to Pres program; to sanction no major challenge until Eisenhower proposals have been studied and Dem support gathered for alternative; Dems to seek to develop strong domestic issues against Pres and Repubs for '56 campaign

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Notable Births

Raivo Järvi

1954Raivo Järvi, Estonian radio host and politician (died 2012)[†]

Raivo Järvi, commonly known under the pseudonym of Onu Raivo was an Estonian artist, radio personality and politician.

1954Brian Teacher, American tennis player[†]

Brian David Teacher is an American former professional tennis player. He reached career-high rankings of world No. 7 in singles and world No. 5 in doubles, both in 1981. Teacher is best remembered for being a major singles champion, triumphing at the 1980 Australian Open. He won eight career singles titles and 16 doubles titles.

Notable Deaths

René Iché

1954René Iché, French soldier and sculptor (born 1897)[†]

René Iché was a 20th-century French sculptor.

Historical Events

Kidney transplantation

1954First successful kidney transplant is performed by J. Hartwell Harrison and Joseph Murray.[†]

Kidney transplant or renal transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESRD). Kidney transplant is typically classified as deceased-donor or living-donor transplantation depending on the source of the donor organ. Living-donor kidney transplants are further characterized as genetically related (living-related) or non-related (living-unrelated) transplants, depending on whether a biological relationship exists between the donor and recipient. The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 by a team including Joseph Murray, the recipient's surgeon, and Hartwell Harrison, surgeon for the donor. Murray was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990 for this and other work. In 2018, an estimated 95,479 kidney transplants were performed worldwide, 36% of which came from living donors.

Historical Context for December 23, 1954

In 1954, the world population was approximately 2,685,894,860 people[†]