On this day

June 19, 1955

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for June 19, 1955

In 1955, the world population was approximately 2,740,213,792 people[†]

Notable Births

1955Mary O'Connor, New Zealand runner[†]

Mary Theresa O'Connor is a retired long-distance runner from New Zealand. She competed for her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. There she ended up in 27th place in the women's marathon. O'Connor set her personal best in the classic distance (2:28.20) in 1983.

Mary Schapiro

1955Mary Schapiro, American lawyer and politician[†]

Mary Lovelace Schapiro served as the 29th Chair of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). She was appointed by President Barack Obama, unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate, and assumed the Chairship on January 27, 2009. She is the first woman to be the permanent Chair of the SEC. In 2009, Forbes ranked her the 56th most powerful woman in the world.

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Headlines from June 19, 1955

26 POLIO EXPERTS URGE VACCINE USE THROUGH SUMMER; Preventive Effect in Epidemic Season Far Outweighs Any Slight Risk, Parley Says CITY SHOTS TO GO ON Season Here Runs From July Into September -- Doctors Get Cautionary Advice SALK VACCINE USE IN SUMMER URGED

By Russell Porter

26 polio experts representing 5 health orgns, PHS and Natl Foundation recommend inoculations continue through peak polio summer season; hold slight risk of provoking effect in persons already naturally infected is far outweighed by preventive effect, especially against paralytic type; hold vaccine different from other immunizing agents usually not given in polio season; see small risk because vaccine is not 100% effective; say risk can be cut further by not injecting persons who have symptoms of minor ills or are in household where case has just occurred; issue statement after meeting called by Foundation, NYC

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Argentine Turmoil

By Unknown Author

It is almost ten years since Juan Peron strode from behind the scenes, where he wielded decisive power, to the center of the Argentine political arena and assumed the role of President. They have been ten tumultous years for Argentina. To foreign observers Peron seems a showman and poseur -- limitlessly ambitious, brilliant and capricious by turns, and above all, ruthless in manipulating the levers of powers.

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DEADLOCK AT 287; Fleck Has Last-Round 67 and Ties Hogan -- Play-Off Today Old Master and Newcomer Battle to a Draw in Golf Championship FLECK AND HOGAN DEADLOCK AT 287

By Lincoln A. Werdenspecial To the New York Times

SAN FRANCISCO, June 18 -- An incredible finish marked the fifty-fifth United States Open golf championship today. Ben Hogan, in a bid for a record-breaking fifth triumph in this tournament, was tied by an unheralded 32-year-old Davenport (Iowa) professional, Jack Fleck.

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Peiping to Return 3 G. I.'s Who Renounce Red Life; 2 Want to Come Home to U. S. but Third Elects to Go to Japan -- Possibility of Prosecution Seen in Washington PEIPING TO RETURN 3 RECANTING G.I.'S Three to Leave Communist China

By Special to The New York Times

Peiping radio repts 3 Amers and 2 Belgians change their minds about staying in China; says 5 will be released; repts Bell, Griggs and Devriendt (Belgium) want to go to US, Cowart to Japan, Verdyck (Belgium) to Laos; hints other discontented POWs may change minds; Chinese Red Cross repr Liu Shih-hsiao offers aid to those who may later decide to quit China; repts R E Douglas died in China

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