On this day

July 9, 1955

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 9, 1955

HOUSE GROUP CUTS MILITARY AID BILL; SCORES FINANCING; Assails Defense Department for Hasty Action on Fund -- Slashes Program by 20% HOUSE GROUP CUTS MILITARY AID BILL

By Allen Druryspecial To the New York Times

authorization bill signed; House Appropriations Com cuts sum by $627.9 million; cites $8,717,100,000 unspent balances, 'chaotic fiscal situation' in funds adm by Defense Dept; cuts $420 million from direct mil aid, $12.2 million from defense forces support, $52.8 million from indirect defense support for Asia, $10 million from aid to India; approves $73 million for Near East and Africa, $1 million for Nepal, $20 million for Bolivia, $15 million for Guatemala, $3 million for Haiti; cuts $21,500,000 from gen tech aid; Mansfield again attacks Defense Dept; gets Sen Hayden assurance Sen Appropriations Com will probe

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Notable Births

Steve Coppell

1955Steve Coppell, English footballer and manager[†]

Stephen James Coppell is an English professional football manager and former player.

Lindsey Graham

1955Lindsey Graham, American lawyer and politician[†]

Lindsey Olin Graham is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States senator from South Carolina, a seat he has held since 2003. A member of the Republican Party, Graham chaired the Senate Committee on the Judiciary from 2019 to 2021.

Jimmy Smits

1955Jimmy Smits, American actor and producer[†]

Jimmy L. Smits is an American actor. He is best known for playing attorney Victor Sifuentes on the legal drama L.A. Law, NYPD Detective Bobby Simone on the police drama NYPD Blue, and Matt Santos on the political drama The West Wing. He appeared in Switch (1991), My Family (1995), The Jane Austen Book Club (2007), and In the Heights (2021). He also appeared as Bail Organa in the Star Wars franchise and as ADA Miguel Prado in Dexter. From 2012 to 2014, he was a member of the main cast of Sons of Anarchy, in the role of Nero Padilla. Smits also portrayed Elijah Strait in the NBC drama series Bluff City Law.

Willie Wilson (baseball)

1955Willie Wilson, American baseball player and manager[†]

Willie James Wilson is an American former professional baseball player. He played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball for the Kansas City Royals, Oakland Athletics, and Chicago Cubs. He was an outfielder known for his speed and ability as an effective leadoff hitter. Wilson's career total of 668 stolen bases currently ranks him in 12th place all-time among major leaguers.

Notable Deaths

Don Beauman

1955Don Beauman, English race car driver (born 1928)[†]

Donald Bentley Beauman was a British Formula One driver who took part in one World Championship Grand Prix.

Adolfo de la Huerta

1955Adolfo de la Huerta, Mexican politician and provisional president, 1920 (born 1881)[†]

Felipe Adolfo de la Huerta Marcor was a Mexican politician, the 45th President of Mexico from 1 June to 30 November 1920, following the overthrow of Mexican president Venustiano Carranza, with Sonoran generals Alvaro Obregón and Plutarco Elías Calles under the Plan of Agua Prieta. He is considered "an important figure among Constitutionalists during the Mexican Revolution."

Historical Events

Russell–Einstein Manifesto

1955The Russell–Einstein Manifesto calls for a reduction of the risk of nuclear warfare.[†]

The Russell–Einstein Manifesto was issued in London on 9 July 1955 by Bertrand Russell in the midst of the Cold War. It highlighted the dangers posed by nuclear weapons and called for world leaders to seek peaceful resolutions to international conflict. The signatories included eleven pre-eminent intellectuals and scientists, including Albert Einstein, who signed it shortly before his death on 18 April 1955. Shortly after the release, philanthropist Cyrus S. Eaton offered to sponsor a conference—called for in the manifesto—in Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Eaton's birthplace. The conference, held in July 1957, became the first of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs.

Historical Context for July 9, 1955

In 1955, the world population was approximately 2,740,213,792 people[†]