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October 19, 1956

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from October 19, 1956

EISENHOWER HOLDS WASHINGTON STATE; Margin Slight, Survey Finds --Democrats Leading in Most Local Contests A Times Team Report Eisenhower Has Slight Edge in Washington State, Survey Finds DEMOCRATS LEAD IN LOCAL BATTLES Unions' Drive Swells Voter Rolls in Fight Against 'Right-to-Work' Plan Base Hope on Issue 'I Haven't Decided' 'Campaign Against Sin' Relies on Record Sees No Real Danger

By Lawrence E. Davies Special To the New York Times.the New York Times (BY MEYER LIEBOWITZ)

Times survey of Washington indicates Eisenhower has slight edge, that local issue (Initiative 198 on 'right to work') may enable Stevenson to squeeze through mainly as result of labor's vote drive

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Notable Births

Steve Doocy

1956Steve Doocy, American journalist and author[†]

Stephen James Doocy is an American television host, conservative political commentator, and author. He served as a co-anchor of Fox & Friends on the Fox News Channel from 1998 through 2025. Doocy now works in a limited capacity for the program from Florida, focusing on special projects.

1956Elena Garanina, Soviet ice dancer and coach[†]

Elena Anatolyevna Garanina is a former ice dancer who represented the Soviet Union. With Igor Zavozin, she is the 1978 Nebelhorn Trophy and 1981 Winter Universiade champion. They never made it to the World Figure Skating Championships due to the depth of the Soviet dance field. After turning pro, the duo performed in Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean's ice shows.

Grover Norquist

1956Grover Norquist, American activist, founded Americans for Tax Reform[†]

Grover Glenn Norquist is an American political activist and anti-tax advocate who is founder and president of Americans for Tax Reform, an organization that opposes all tax increases. A Republican, he is the primary promoter of the Taxpayer Protection Pledge, a pledge signed by lawmakers who agree to oppose increases in marginal income tax rates for individuals and businesses, and net reductions or eliminations of deductions and credits without a matching reduced tax rate. Prior to the November 2012 election, the pledge was signed by 95% of all Republican members of Congress and all but one of the candidates running for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination.

Didier Theys

1956Didier Theys, Belgian race car driver and coach[†]

Didier Maurice Theys is a Belgian sports car driver. He is a two-time overall winner of the 24 Hours of Daytona ; a winner of the 12 Hours of Sebring (1998); the Sports Racing Prototype driver champion of the Grand-American Road Racing Association (2002) and the winner of the 24 Hours of Spa. He was also the polesitter (1996) and a podium finisher at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The podium finish in 1999 was a third overall in the factory Audi R8R with co-drivers Emanuele Pirro and Frank Biela. Theys' first appearance at Le Mans was in 1982, while his last start in the world's most famous endurance sports car race came 20 years later in 2002.

Carlo Urbani

1956Carlo Urbani, Italian physician (died 2003)[†]

Carlo Urbani was an Italian physician and microbiologist and the first to identify severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) as probably a new and dangerously contagious viral disease, and his early warning to the World Health Organization (WHO) triggered a swift and global response credited with saving numerous lives. Shortly afterwards, he himself became infected and died.

Bruce Weber (basketball)

1956Bruce Weber, American basketball player and coach[†]

Bruce Brett Weber is an American former men's basketball coach who was most recently the head coach at Kansas State University. Prior to his tenure at Kansas State, Weber was the head coach at Southern Illinois University and the University of Illinois.

Notable Deaths

Isham Jones

1956Isham Jones, American saxophonist, songwriter, and bandleader (born 1894)[†]

Isham Edgar Jones was an American bandleader, saxophonist, bassist and songwriter.

Historical Events

Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956

1956The Soviet Union and Japan sign a Joint Declaration, officially ending the state of war between the two countries that had existed since August 1945.[†]

The Soviet Union did not sign the 1951 Treaty of Peace with Japan, which had re‑established peaceful relations between most other Allied Powers and Japan. On 19 October 1956, Japan and the Soviet Union signed a Joint Declaration providing for the end of the state of war and for the restoration of diplomatic relations between both countries. They also agreed to continue negotiations for a peace treaty. In addition, the Soviet Union pledged to support Japan for UN membership and to waive all World War II reparations claims. The joint declaration was accompanied by a trade protocol, which granted reciprocal most favored nation status and provided for the development of trade. Japan derived few apparent gains from the normalization of diplomatic relations. The second half of the 1950s saw an increase in cultural exchanges.

Historical Context for October 19, 1956

In 1956, the world population was approximately 2,795,409,994 people[†]