On this day
Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.
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Rockefeller-Meyner-Ribicoff conf set; Wagner to attend; will urge conf not to discuss NYC subway finances; Govs stress urgency of problem
Left-Wing group of 400 leaves Dem Socialist party over Saragat refusal to merge with Nenni's Left-Wing Socialists; calls self autonomous with name Socialist Initiative; Segni's chances seen hurt
Levitt scores exemptions cut; analyzes probable effect on collections of Gov's program; puts revenues at $230-257 million; holds exemptions cut will produce $80-90 million; other data
Govt aide G Harsono repts Pres Eisenhower approves sale
NY Times survey finds many states in serious position as result of rising costs and lower revenues; breakdown by state
1959The R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile, becomes operational at Plesetsk, USSR.[†]
The R-7 Semyorka was a Soviet missile developed during the Cold War, and the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile. The R-7 made 28 launches between 1957 and 1961. A derivative, the R-7A, was operational from 1960 to 1968. To the West it was unknown until its launch. In modified form, it launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, into orbit, and became the basis for the R-7 family which includes Sputnik, Luna, Molniya, Vostok, and Voskhod space launchers, as well as later Soyuz variants. Various modifications are still in use and it has become the world's most reliable space launcher.
In 1959, the world population was approximately 2,965,950,351 people[†]