On this day

August 16, 1959

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from August 16, 1959

U. S. Plans A-Bomb As a Space Engine; U. S. PLANS TO TEST ATOM SPACE DRIVE

By John A. Osmundsen

ARPA reptdly plans to test using controlled 'nuclear pulse' rockets to power space ships; test depends on outcome of nuclear test-ban talks, Geneva; would use 2-kiloton atomic bomb; research officially called Project Orion; being done under contract with Gen Dynamics Gen Atomic Div; comparative econ of atomic power to propel huge vehicles noted; Dr D M Cole article in Astronautics (pub) on nuclear pulse rocket cited; illus

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THE PRESIDENT ON TWO MAJOR LABOR ISSUES; Eyes on Labor

By Unknown Author

From small beginnings, organized labor in the United States has grown to a body of some 18,000,000 workers in nearly 200 unions. Even though unions represent only about one-third of the organizable work force, they speak with a mighty collective voice, and several of them -- especially the halfdozen with more than 500,000 members apiece -- rank as major forces in the national economy.

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Notable Births

Marc Sergeant

1959Marc Sergeant, Belgian cyclist and manager[†]

Marc Sergeant is a Belgian former professional road bicycle racer. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. After Sergeant stopped his cycling career, he became team manager at Lotto–Soudal. He left his management role at the end of the 2021 season. Sergeant finished a total of 6 times in the top 10 of Tour of Flanders.

Notable Deaths

William Halsey Jr.

1959William Halsey, Jr., American admiral (born 1882)[†]

William Frederick "Bull" Halsey Jr. was an American Navy admiral during World War II. He is one of four officers to have attained the rank of five-star fleet admiral of the United States Navy, the others being William Leahy, Ernest J. King, and Chester W. Nimitz.

Wanda Landowska

1959Wanda Landowska, Polish-French harpsichord player (born 1879)[†]

Wanda Aleksandra Landowska was a Polish harpsichordist and pianist whose performances, teaching, writings and especially her many recordings played a large role in reviving the popularity of the harpsichord in the early 20th century. She was the first person to record Johann Sebastian Bach's Goldberg Variations on the harpsichord in 1933. She became a naturalized French citizen in 1938.

Historical Context for August 16, 1959

In 1959, the world population was approximately 2,965,950,351 people[†]