On this day

August 31, 1959

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from August 31, 1959

Toll of 50 Million Pictured In an Atom Attack on U. S.; Congressional Study Expects 20 Million Injured -- Says Civil Defense Can Cut Fall-Out Deaths From 25% to 3% ATOM 'RAID'S' TOLL PUT AT 50 MILLION

By C. P. Trussellspecial To the New York Times

Cong Atomic Energy Com study estimates 50 million deaths, 20 million serious injuries from surprise nuclear attack on 224 met and indus targets in US; holds operational CD system could cut toll sharply; says shelter plan could cut fall-out casualties from 25% to 3%; other data

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Beame Warns City Of School Bond Need; BEAME STRESSES SCHOOL BOND NEED

By Paul Crowell

Beame repts to Wagner on needs and borrowing power to finance them, July '59-Dec '65; warns that unless voters approve $500-million school bond issue no new protects in other areas will be possible through '65, situation that has not occurred before; sees $40 million gap between '60 needs and borrowing power within debt limit, resulting in deferral or curtailment of some projects in '59 budget; advises Wagner to ask Planning Comm to draft '60 budget on assumption $500-million borrowing will be approved; sees $523,300,000 available for all capital purposes within debt limit July '59-Dec '60, that $618,300,000 will be needed if $95 million for school bldg has to be charged against debt limit; sees $1,445,800,000 available within debt limit for 6 1/2-yr program to meet $1,415,400,000 needs, including school bldg, with difference probably absorbed in rising prices

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Notable Births

Ralph Krueger

1959Ralph Krueger, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[†]

Ralph Krueger is a Canadian-born German professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is the former head coach of the Edmonton Oilers and Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL), and former chairman of Southampton Football Club. Since April 2019, he has held a Swiss passport.

Jessica Upshaw

1959Jessica Upshaw, American lawyer and politician (died 2013)[†]

Jessica Sibley Upshaw was an American politician and lawyer.

Historical Events

Letter bomb

1959A parcel bomb sent by Ngô Đình Nhu, younger brother and chief adviser of South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm, fails to kill King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.[†]

A letter bomb is an explosive device sent via the postal service, and designed with the intention to injure or kill the recipient when opened. They have been used in terrorist attacks such as those of the Unabomber. Some countries have agencies whose duties include the interdiction of letter bombs and the investigation of letter bombings. The letter bomb may have been in use for nearly as long as the common postal service has been in existence, as far back as 1764.

Historical Context for August 31, 1959

In 1959, the world population was approximately 2,965,950,351 people[†]