On this day

December 2, 1959

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from December 2, 1959

12-NATION PACT MAKES ANTARCTIC SCIENCE RESERVE; Treaty Signed in Capital Bars Military Activity -Atomic Tests Outlawed

By Walter Sullivan

12-nation pact signed making Antarctic a scientific research preserve and barring mil activity; revives principle of unanimity; ineffective unless ratified by all; consultative com created to deal with pact problems; territorial claims frozen for pact duration which is indefinite; no nation can withdraw for at least 34 yrs; modification procedure noted; pact covers all areas S of 60th Parallel except high seas; bars nuclear explosions and dumping of radioactive wastes; provides that any UN member can accede to pact as assoc member but non-UN members may Join only on unanimous inv of consultative com; provision for referral to Internatl Ct noted; pact permits any com member on own volition to name inspectors and send them anywhere to inspect inst allations and equipment; aerial inspection permitted; scientific parties may go anywhere but have no inspection rights; interim com to meet in 2 mos; Eisenhower hails pact

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Notable Births

1959Kelefa Diallo, Guinean general (died 2013)[†]

General Souleymane Kelefa Diallo was chief of staff of the Guinean Army. Born to Elhadj Kelefa Diallo and Fatoumata Diakité. He was a graduate of the University of Conakry and an army school in Thies, Senegal. He and several military officials were killed on February 11, 2013, when their CASA 235 crashed near the town of Charlesville, near Harbel, Liberia, about 8 kilometers away from Roberts International Airport. At his funeral, which took place at the Palais du Peuple he was decorated by the President Alpha Condé. Diallo was one of the leaders who had seized power in Guinea in 2008.

Historical Context for December 2, 1959

In 1959, the world population was approximately 2,965,950,351 people[†]