On this day

February 13, 1960

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from February 13, 1960

FRANCE EXPLODES HER FIRST A-BOMB IN A SAHARA TEST; Successful Shot Puts Paris With U.S., Soviet and Britain as Nuclear Power DE GAULLE HAILS FEAT Plutonium Device Is Used -- Weather Reported Clear and Blast Area Safe First French A-Bomb Set Off; Test in Sahara Called Success

By W. Granger Blairspecial To the New York Times

1st A-bomb exploded successfully near Reggan in Sahara; France is world's 4th nuclear power; map; some put force equivalent of 20,000 tons of TNt

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Notable Births

Pierluigi Collina

1960Pierluigi Collina, Italian footballer and referee[โ€ ]

Pierluigi Collina is an Italian former football referee. He was named "The World's Best Referee" by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics six consecutive times from 1998 to 2003.

John Healey

1960John Healey, English journalist and politician[โ€ ]

John Healey is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Defence since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rawmarsh and Conisbrough, previously Wentworth and Wentworth and Dearne, since 1997.

Gary Patterson

1960Gary Patterson, American football player and coach[โ€ ]

Gary Allen Patterson is an American college football coach and former player. He served as head football coach at Texas Christian University (TCU) from 2000 to 2021, compiling a record of 181โ€“79. Patterson led the TCU Horned Frogs to six conference championships and 11 bowl game victories, including victories in the 2011 Rose Bowl and 2014 Peach Bowl. His 2010 squad finished the season undefeated at 13โ€“0 after a 21โ€“19 Rose Bowl victory over the Wisconsin Badgers on New Year's Day 2011, and ranked second in the final tallying of both major polls.

1960Matt Salinger, American actor[โ€ ]

Matthew Douglas Salinger is an American actor known for his appearances in the films Revenge of the Nerds and Captain America.

Artur Yusupov (chess player)

1960Artur Yusupov, Russian-German chess player and author[โ€ ]

Artur Mayakovich Yusupov is a chess grandmaster and a chess writer. Born in Soviet Russia, he has lived in Germany since the early 1990s.

Historical Events

Nuclear weapons testing

1960With the success of a nuclear test codenamed "Gerboise Bleue", France becomes the fourth country to possess nuclear weapons.[โ€ ]

Nuclear weapons tests are experiments carried out to determine the performance of nuclear weapons and the effects of their explosion. Nuclear testing is a sensitive political issue. Governments have often performed tests to signal strength. Because of their destruction and fallout, testing has seen opposition by civilians as well as governments, with international bans having been agreed on. Thousands of tests have been performed, with most in the second half of the 20th century.

Nashville sit-ins

1960Black college students stage the first of the Nashville sit-ins at three lunch counters in Nashville, Tennessee.[โ€ ]

The Nashville sit-ins, which lasted from February 13 to May 10, 1960, were part of a protest to end racial segregation at lunch counters in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. The sit-in campaign, coordinated by the Nashville Student Movement and the Nashville Christian Leadership Council, was notable for its early success and its emphasis on disciplined nonviolence. It was part of a broader sit-in movement that spread across the southern United States in the wake of the Greensboro sit-ins in North Carolina.

Historical Context for February 13, 1960

In 1960, the world population was approximately 3,015,470,894 people[โ€ ]