On this day

April 21, 1960

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from April 21, 1960

RACE ISSUE SPLITS VERWOERD PARTY; Nationalists in Assembly Divided After Sauer Asks Easing of Apartheid RACE ISSUE SPLITS VERWOERD PARTY

By Homer Bigartspecial To the New York Times

urges sweeping changes in application of apartheid, s, Humansdorp; says Mar 21 riot closed 'old book'; urges easing enforcement of pass and liquor laws, higher wages for urban Africans; Louw comments; holds only Verwoerd can change basic policy; blames world anger on foreign press distortion; Nationalist party seen split over issue

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STATE QUESTIONS YESHIVA DEGREES; Head of Graduate School of Education Resigns -- Overhaul Ordered STATE QUESTIONS YESHIVA DEGREES Figures in Yeshiva Investigation

By Fred M. Hechinger

NYS Educ Dept directs Grad Educ School to overhaul doctoral program, Assoc Comr Kille lr to pres Belkin; sees insufficiency of qualified faculty members, finds candidates work inadequately supervised; state, in unusual move, requires records of all candidates for doctorates be submitted for exam; asks progress rept by July; no student or grad will be licensed for post in NYS ps system pending evaluation of transcripts; Belkin denies moves constitute 'crackdown'; defends standards and operations; Dean Fine resigns; says Dr Lieberman's '58 'complaint' of improper practices spurred probe

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Historical Events

Brasília

1960Brasília, Brazil's capital, is officially inaugurated. At 09:30, the Three Powers of the Republic are simultaneously transferred from the old capital, Rio de Janeiro.[†]

Brasília is the capital of Brazil and Federal District. Located in the Brazilian highlands in the country's Central-West region, it was founded by President Juscelino Kubitschek on 21 April 1960, to replace Rio de Janeiro as the national capital. Brasília is Brazil's third-most populous city after São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, with a population of 2.8 million. Among major Latin American cities, it has the highest GDP per capita.

Historical Context for April 21, 1960

In 1960, the world population was approximately 3,015,470,894 people[†]