On this day

July 4, 1960

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 4, 1960

Supreme Court Balance of Power Often Held by Clark and Stewart; Decisions of Divided Supreme Court Hinged Often on Shifts by Clark or Stewart SPLIT MAINTAINED OVER LATEST TERM 2 Justices Held Balance of Power in Cases Pointing Up Bench's Cleavage

By Anthony Lewisspecial To the New York Times

'59-60 term revd; Ct heard record 2,178 cases, disposed of record 1,822; Justices Clark and Stewart held balance of power most often on close decisions; major decisions summarized

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BIAS LAID TO CITY IN TENANT CHOICE; Ex-Housing Body Aide Says a Secret Program Set Up Priorities for Whites BIAS LAID TO CITY IN TENANT CHOICE

By Unknown Author

Housing Auth ex-aide 8 Roshco charges Auth secretly adopted program to spur integration of pub housing which discriminates against Negroes and Puerto Ricans; says program in effect gives priority to whites in 1/3 of pub housing, puts pressure on Negroes and Puerto Ricans to seek higher-rent housing in outlying parts of city; explains 75 of city's 90 pub projects classified into 'phases' for integration purposes; Auth chmn Reid, vice chmn Robbins deny discrimination; Robbins says program was not made pub because 'it might be misunderstood,'

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Notable Births

Roland Ratzenberger

1960Roland Ratzenberger, Austrian race car driver (died 1994)[โ€ ]

Roland Walter Ratzenberger was an Austrian racing driver, who competed in Formula One at three Grands Prix in 1994.

Historical Events

U.S. state

1960Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, the 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, almost ten and a half months later (see Flag Acts (United States)).[โ€ ]

In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Due to this shared sovereignty, Americans are citizens both of the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons restricted by certain types of court orders.

Historical Context for July 4, 1960

In 1960, the world population was approximately 3,015,470,894 people[โ€ ]