On this day

July 8, 1960

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for July 8, 1960

In 1960, the world population was approximately 3,015,470,894 people[†]

Notable Births

Mal Meninga

1960Mal Meninga, Australian rugby league player and coach[†]

Malcolm Norman Meninga is an Australian professional rugby league coach and a former professional rugby league footballer. Meninga is widely regarded as one of the finest players in the game's history. He enjoyed a long career in both Australia and England, playing mainly as a goal-kicking centre. After retiring, Meninga has enjoyed success as a coach, and is currently the head coach of Australian national team.

Historical Events

Francis Gary Powers

1960Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.[†]

Francis Gary Powers was an American pilot who served as a United States Air Force officer and a CIA employee. Powers is best known for his involvement in the 1960 U-2 incident, when he was shot down while flying a secret CIA spying mission over the Soviet Union. Powers survived, but was captured and sentenced to 10 years in a Soviet prison for espionage. He served 21 months of his sentence before being released in a prisoner swap in 1962.

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Headlines from July 8, 1960

4 ITALIANS SLAIN IN RED-LED RIOT IN NORTHERN CITY; Police Fire on Strikers in Reggio Emilia -- Walkout Fails to Tie Up Rome Four Killed in Red-Led Rioting In Reggio Emilia, Northern Italy

By Arnaldo Cortesispecial To the New York Times

Communists call strikes in many cities to protest police violence in Rome; strikes fail to tie up Rome, partly successful in other areas; police kill 4, wound 20 in Reggio Emilia; illus; Communist-led unions call gen strike in protest; Right- and Left-wings clash in Parliament debate; Tambroni regrets bloodshed; promises to defend state; reptdly charges internatl Communist plot to overthrow Govt

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KENNEDY FORCES CLAIM NEW GAINS IN 2 KEY STATES; Report Early -- Ballot Backing in the Pennsylvania and California Delegations RIVALS DISPUTE TOTALS They Say New Englander's Aides Have Exaggerated His Convention Strength RIVALS DISCOUNT VOTING STRENGTH They Say New Englander's Backers Exaggerate His Early-Ballot Totals

By W.h. Lawrencespecial To the New York Times

breaks in Penna and Calif delegations for Kennedy reptd; Phila leader Repr Green backs him, urges Lawrence do so; Rayburn arrives, Los Angeles, to lead Johnson campaign; pledges to back nominee; scores Butler pre-conv arrangements; Monroney insists Kennedy cannot win by 2d ballot; Repr C H Brown, Connally not to seek rules change; Ala committeeman McKay holds Kennedy, Symington or Johnson can carry South if he choses 'right' Vice Pres

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Light Amplification Claimed by Scientist; LAMP TO AMPLIFY LIGHT IS REPORTED

By John A. Osmundsen

Device able to amplify light developed at Hughes Aircraft Co described by Dr Maiman; called laser, based on maser principle, it amplifies visible electromagnetic rays by activating synthetic ruby crystal to generate 'coherent' concentrated light beam able to span huge distances; potential uses include illumination of small lunar areas or development into vaporizing 'death ray'; operation described; illus

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