On this day

January 1, 1961

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from January 1, 1961

CONGRESS LIKELY TO GIVE KENNEDY MOST OF PROGRAM; Committees Are Expected to Start Work on Measures Before the Inaugural SESSION OPENS TUESDAY Bids to Ease Senate Rules and Curb House Group Could Bring Battles CONGRESS LIKELY TO BACK KENNEDY

By John D. Morris Special To the New York Times

WASHINGTON, Dec. 31 -- The Eighty-seventh Congress convenes Tuesday in an atmosphere favoring approval of a substantial part of President-elect John F. Kennedy's New Frontier legislative program.

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Notable Births

1961Sam Backo, Australian rugby league player[โ€ ]

Sam Backo is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a prop in the 1980s and 1990s.

Notable Deaths

1961Alastair Denniston, Scottish cryptologist (born 1881)[โ€ ]

Commander Alexander "Alastair" Guthrie Denniston was a Scottish codebreaker, deputy head of the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) and hockey player. Denniston was appointed operational head of GC&CS in 1919 and remained so until February 1942.

Historical Context for January 1, 1961

In 1961, the world population was approximately 3,064,869,675 people[โ€ ]