On this day

July 9, 1961

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 9, 1961

A TOURIST VIEW OF MOSCOW; Traveler From the West Finds His Visit to Russia More An Educational Experience Than a Pleasure Trip MOSCOW TOURIST

By Paul J.c. Friedlander

MOSCOW -- No American tourist in his right mind goes all the way to Russia and spends any length of time in Moscow purely for pleasure travel. This is travel with a purpose, and the American tourists met and searched out in a four-day stay in this city all agreed that the trip was worth the effort in view of what they had learned on their excursions deep inside the Iron Curtain.

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Notable Deaths

Whittaker Chambers

1961Whittaker Chambers, American spy and witness in Hiss case(born 1901)[โ€ ]

Whittaker Chambers was an American writer and intelligence agent. After early years as a Communist Party member (1925) and Soviet spy (1932โ€“1938), he defected from the Soviet underground in 1938. He then worked for Time magazine (1939โ€“1948) before his testimony about the Ware Group and the participation of Alger Hiss saw Chambers sued for libel in 1948 in a case referred to as "the trial of the century", all described in his 1952 memoir Witness. Afterwards, he worked as a senior editor at National Review (1957โ€“1959). U.S. President Ronald Reagan awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in 1984.

Historical Events

Greece

1961Greece becomes the first member state to join the European Economic Community by signing the Athens Agreement, which was suspended in 1967 during the Greek junta.[โ€ ]

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, spanning thousands of islands and nine traditional geographic regions. It has a population of over 10 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.

Historical Context for July 9, 1961

In 1961, the world population was approximately 3,064,869,675 people[โ€ ]