On this day

August 22, 1961

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from August 22, 1961

KENNEDY EXPECTS 'DIFFICULT WEEKS' ON BERLIN CRISIS; Pledges to Defend Freedom in City's Western Sector -- Gets Johnson's Report TRIP TO GERMANY HAILED Allies Press Talks in Capital for Possible Negotiation With Soviet in Fall KENNEDY PLEDGES BERLIN'S DEFENSE

By Tad Szulc Special To the New York Times

Johnson returns to US; repts to Kennedy; Rusk, Bohlen, Clay attend; illus; Kennedy sees difficult time ahead but pledges W Berlin freedom will be maintained; speculation on Western moves, preparations for talks

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BRITISH SEND UNIT TO LINE IN BERLIN; Troops and Tanks on Guard as Reds Put Up Fence BRITISH SEND UNIT TO LINE IN BERLIN

By Special to The New York Times

Brit send 125 soldiers and 4 tanks to border point to offset Communist troops apparently stationed there to protect youths working on barricades; US sends supply convoy from W Ger without incident; 5 Berliners sentenced, E Berlin, for demonstrating against border closing; some E Gers still flee to W Berlin despite barricades

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Notable Births

Andrés Calamaro

1961AndrĂ©s Calamaro, Argentine singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[†]

Andrés Calamaro is an Argentine musician, composer and Latin Grammy winner. He is considered one of the greatest and most influential rock artists in Spanish. He is also one of the most complete artists for his wide range of musical styles, including funk, reggae, ballads, boleros, tangos and jazz. His former band Los Rodríguez was a major success in Spain and throughout Latin America mainly during the 1990s. He is multi-instrumentalist and became one of the main icons of Argentine rock, selling over 1.3 million records to date.

Roland Orzabal

1961Roland Orzabal, English singer and musician[†]

Roland Jaime OrzĂĄbal De La Quintana is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and author. He is the guitarist, co-lead vocalist, main songwriter, co-founder, and only constant member of Tears for Fears. He is also a producer of artists such as Oleta Adams. In 2014, Orzabal published his first novel, a romantic comedy.

Debbi Peterson

1961Debbi Peterson, American singer-songwriter and drummer[†]

Deborah Mary Peterson is an American musician and the drummer of the band The Bangles. She sang lead vocals on two of the band's released singles, "Going Down to Liverpool" (1984) and "Be with You" (1989). She is the younger sister of fellow Bangles member Vicki Peterson.

Historical Context for August 22, 1961

In 1961, the world population was approximately 3,064,869,675 people[†]