On this day

September 11, 1961

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for September 11, 1961

In 1961, the world population was approximately 3,064,869,675 people[†]

Notable Births

Virginia Madsen

1961Virginia Madsen, American actress[†]

Virginia Madsen is an American actress. She is the recipient of two Critics' Choice Awards, an Independent Spirit Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award.

1961Samina Raja, Pakistani poet and educator (died 2012)[†]

Samina Raja was a Pakistani Urdu poet, writer, editor, translator, educationist and broadcaster. She lived in Islamabad, Pakistan, and worked in the National Language Authority and National Book Foundation as a subject specialist.

Historical Events

Hurricane Carla

1961Hurricane Carla strikes the Texas coast as a Category 4 hurricane, the second strongest storm ever to hit the state.[†]

Hurricane Carla was the most intense tropical cyclone landfall in Texas in the 20th century. The third named storm of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Carla developed from an area of squally weather in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on September 3. As a tropical depression, it strengthened while heading northwest. The system was upgraded to a tropical storm on September 5 and reached hurricane intensity on September 6. On September 7, Carla entered the Gulf of Mexico, passing northeast of the Yucatán Peninsula. On the morning of September 11, Carla became a category 4 hurricane when winds reached 130 mph. Carla made landfall at 2 p.m. on September 11 near Port O'Connor, Texas as a category 4 hurricane with a peak intensity of 145 mph. Traveling inland, the storm was reduced to a tropical storm on September 12 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September 13, while centered over southern Oklahoma. Carla's remnants reached the Labrador Sea, Canada and dissipated on September 17, 1961.

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Headlines from September 11, 1961

HURRICANE CARLA RAKES GULF AREA; 300,000 FLEE PATH; 125-Mile Winds Whip Coast -- Kennedy Alerts U.S. Disaster Agencies HURRICANE CARLA RAKES GULF AREA Hurricane Batters Shore Along the Gulf Coast

By the Associated Press

125 mph winds hit Tex coast; map; tides near 10 ft; damage; power failures; torrential rains; Port O'Connor, Tex City, Seabrook, other coastal towns flooded; Galveston Is escape routes cut off; 40,000 or more flee La coast; alerts set, Corpus Christi, Tex, to Grand Isle, La; ARC speeds rescue workers; repts refugees near 300,000; Freeport, Tex, illus

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RUSSIANS SET OFF 2 NUCLEAR BLASTS IN ARCTIC REGION; A.E.C. Places 5th and 6th Explosions Off Island in Soviet Maneuver Area ONE IS MEGATON DEVICE Moscow Says It Will Fire 'More Powerful' Rocket Over Pacific Range 2 SOVIET BLASTS SET OFF IN ARCTIC

By Tad Szulc Special To the New York Times

WASHINGTON, Sept. 10 -- The Soviet Union opened the second series in its current nuclear tests today, detonating two devices over its Arctic proving grounds. The first was in the megaton range and the second in the weaker kiloton range.

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