On this day

December 15, 1961

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from December 15, 1961

CATHOLICS AFFIRM SCHOOL-AID STAND; Reject Kennedy's View That Constitution Limits Help to Parochial Classes CATHOLICS AFFIRM SCHOOL-AID STAND

By John D. Morris Special To the New York Times

Natl Cath Welfare Conf legal dept issues memo holding Const permits aid to ch-related schools on much broader scale than Adm is willing to concede; holds Govt may help all pub service aspects of an educ enterprise; memo authorized by conf adm bd, prepared by W B Ball under supervision of W R Consedine

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Notable Births

Karin Kraml

1961Karin Resetarits, Austrian journalist and politician[†]

Karin Kraml is an Austrian journalist and politician. She was a member of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2009. At the time, her surname was Resetarits.

Historical Events

Eichmann trial

1961Eichmann trial: Adolf Eichmann is sentenced to death after being found guilty by an Israeli court of 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership of an outlawed organization.[†]

The Eichmann trial was the 1961 trial of major Holocaust perpetrator Adolf Eichmann who was captured in Argentina by Israeli agents and brought to Israel to stand trial. Eichmann was a senior Nazi party member and served at the rank of ObersturmbannfĂźhrer in the SS, and was primarily responsible for the implementation of the Final Solution. He was responsible for shipping Jews and other people from across Europe to the concentration camps, even managing the shipments to Hungary directly, where 564,000 Jews died. After the end of World War II, he fled to Argentina, living under a pseudonym until his capture in 1960 by Mossad.

Historical Context for December 15, 1961

In 1961, the world population was approximately 3,064,869,675 people[†]