On this day
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UNITED NATIONS, N. Y., Oct. 26--The Soviet Union agreed today to keep its vessels away from the United States blockade area around Cuba for the time being.
NYC seeks to recruit 49,000 as aux firemen
Gromkyo disclosed to have warned Kennedy Oct 18 that USSR would be compelled to settle issue unilaterally after Nov 6 election in US, assured him of USSR concern over access problems but pressed settlement under which Western arms would leave W Berlin
Pres Radhakrishnan issues special ordinance giving Indian Govt special emergency powers; Chinese reptdly take Jang, move S from Towang toward Tezpur; reptd repulsed at Walang; maps
E Gers again delay W Ger-W Berlin truck traffic; USSR jet fighters unusually active over city; US troops complete maneuvers; E Berlin Ct tries Amer J F Loba for supplying counterfeit papers to E Ger escapee
1962Rudolf Anderson, American soldier and pilot (born 1927)[†]
Rudolf Anderson Jr. was an American Air Force major and pilot. He was the first recipient of the Air Force Cross, the U.S. military's and Air Force's second-highest award and decoration for valor. The only U.S. fatality by enemy fire during the Cuban Missile Crisis, Anderson was killed when his U-2 reconnaissance aircraft was shot down over Cuba. He had previously served in Korea during the Korean War.
1962Enrico Mattei, Italian businessman and politician (born 1906)[†]
Enrico Mattei was an Italian public administrator. After World War II, he was given the task of dismantling the Italian petroleum agency Agip, a state enterprise established by Fascist Italy. Instead, Mattei enlarged and reorganized it into the National Fuel Trust. Under his direction, ENI negotiated important oil concessions in the Middle East as well as a significant trade agreement with the Soviet Union, which helped break the oligopoly of the "Seven Sisters" that dominated the mid-20th-century oil industry. He also introduced the principle whereby the country that owned exploited oil reserves received 75% of the profits.
1962Major Rudolf Anderson of the United States Air Force becomes the only direct human casualty of the Cuban Missile Crisis when his U-2 reconnaissance airplane is shot down over Cuba by a Soviet-supplied surface-to-air missile.[†]
Rudolf Anderson Jr. was an American Air Force major and pilot. He was the first recipient of the Air Force Cross, the U.S. military's and Air Force's second-highest award and decoration for valor. The only U.S. fatality by enemy fire during the Cuban Missile Crisis, Anderson was killed when his U-2 reconnaissance aircraft was shot down over Cuba. He had previously served in Korea during the Korean War.
1962By refusing to agree to the firing of a nuclear torpedo at a US warship, Vasily Arkhipov averts nuclear war.[†]
Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov was a senior Soviet Naval officer who prevented a Soviet submarine from launching a nuclear torpedo against ships of the United States Navy at a crucial moment in the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962. The course of events that would have followed such an action cannot be known, but speculations have been advanced, up to and including global thermonuclear war.
In 1962, the world population was approximately 3,123,374,315 people[†]