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June 17, 1963

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from June 17, 1963

SOVIET ORBITS WOMAN ASTRONAUT NEAR BYKOVSKY FOR DUAL FLIGHT; THEY TALK BY RADIO, ARE PUT ON TV; PREMIER IS JOYFUL Phones Spacewoman --She Tells World She Feels Fine Saw Colonel Launched Purpose of Flights 'Seagull' and 'Hawk' Soviet Sends a Woman Astronaut Into Orbit Close to Col. Bykovsky for Dual Flight THEY CONVERSE; BOTH SEEN ON TV She Says She Feels Fine --Khrushchev Talks to Her From the Kremlin Lieutenant Replies

By Seymour Topping Special To the New York Times

Jr Lt V V Tereshkova, world's 1st woman astronaut, launched into orbit in 6th USSR manned space ship, Vostok VI, joining Bykovsky in group flight around earth; Premier Khrushchev radioes congratulations to her; Tass repts Vostok VI passed near Bykovsky's vehicle soon after entering orbit, that astronauts estab radio contact and sent joint message to Khrushchev; Tereshkova in good health; aim of flight is to study effect of various space factors on human body including comparative analysis of influence on man and woman and to further improve systems of piloted spaceships in simultaneous flight; Tereshkova orbits earth every 88.3 min at 18,000 mph with apogee of about 141 mi and perigee of about 112 mi; uses code name 'Seagull'; both astronauts seen on E Eur TV as they fly over USSR; Vostok V completed over 45 orbits by 8 AM, Vostok VI over 14; flight activities of both astronauts described; in-flight photo of Tereshkova

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PEKING SHARPENS MOSCOW ATTACK, PERILING PARLEY; Letter Assails Coexistence Policy and Insists Upon 'Revolutionary Struggle' LISTS DISPUTED ISSUES Ideological Meeting in July Believed Endangered by Uncompromising Stand PEKING SHARPENS ATTACK ON SOVIET Peking Warns on U.S.

By Unknown Author

USSR-Chinese scheduled conf en ideological rift made virtually fruitless by Chinese lr to USSR Central Com outlining agenda which stresses 'revolutionary struggle' and rejects collaboration with US

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U.S. Role in Arts Called Narrow In Heckscher Report to Kennedy; U.S. ROLE IN ARTS HIT BY HECKSCHER Criticism of Washington Hints at U.S. Errors Additional Suggestions

By Tom Wicker Special To the New York Times

A Heckscher, resigning as Pres part-time cultural coordinator, submits 80-page rept criticizing Govt role in arts; suggests how Govt might promote high cultural standards; lauded by Pres Kennedy who notes Heckscher work has led to decision to make post full-time, possibly permanent

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Notable Births

Greg Kinnear

1963Greg Kinnear, American actor, television presenter, and producer[†]

Gregory Buck Kinnear is an American actor and former talk show host. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in As Good as It Gets (1997).

Notable Deaths

1963Aleksander Kesküla, Estonian politician (born 1882)[†]

Aleksander Eduard Kesküla was an Estonian politician and revolutionary.

Historical Events

Supreme Court of the United States

1963The United States Supreme Court rules 8–1 in Abington School District v. Schempp against requiring the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.[†]

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party." In 1803, the Court asserted itself the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution via the landmark case Marbury v. Madison. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.

List of leaders of South Vietnam

1963A day after South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm announced the Joint Communiqué to end the Buddhist crisis, a riot involving around 2,000 people breaks out. One person is killed.[†]

This is a list of leaders of South Vietnam, since the establishment of the Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina in 1946, and the division of Vietnam in 1954 until the fall of the Republic of Vietnam in 1975, and the reunification of Vietnam in 1976.

Historical Context for June 17, 1963

In 1963, the world population was approximately 3,192,807,828 people[†]