On this day

December 12, 1963

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for December 12, 1963

In 1963, the world population was approximately 3,192,807,828 people[†]

Notable Births

Eduardo Castro Luque

1963Eduardo Castro Luque, Mexican businessman and politician (died 2012)[†]

Eduardo Enrique Castro Luque was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). At the time of his killing, he was a deputy-elect from Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, to the Congress of Sonora.

Historical Events

Kenya

1963Kenya declares independence from Great Britain.[†]

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. Kenya's capital and largest city is Nairobi. Its second-largest and oldest city is Mombasa, a major port city located on Mombasa Island. Other major cities within the country include Kisumu, Nakuru & Eldoret. Going clockwise, Kenya is bordered by South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, Tanzania to the southwest, and Lake Victoria and Uganda to the west.

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Headlines from December 12, 1963

PRESIDENT ORDERS FEDERAL JOB CURB AND ARMS SAVING; Presses Cabinet Members on Achieving Economies by Better Management BLUNT WITH PENTAGON It Must Carry Out Largest Cost-Cutting, He Says, to Insure Fiscal Stability Cites Need for Stability PRESIDENT ORDERS FEDERAL JOB CURB

By Tom Wicker Special To the New York Timse

addresses Defense Dept personnel on goal of cutting budget $1.5 billion from what it would have been without natl program of savings; notes Dept has responsibility for 1/2 natl budget, that mil budget is 15 times greater than that of entire Govt 32 yrs ago

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CASTRO DOUBTED ON MISSILE STORY; U.S. Aides Discount Idea That Soviet Sent Arms Mainly for Cuba's Defense CASTRO DOUBTED ON MISSILE STORY Adzhubei Visit a Point Salinger's Recollections

By Max Frankel Special To the New York Times

US officials discount Castro version of '62 crisis; doubt that defense of Cuba was primary USSR objective, believe missiles were sent to Cuba to overcome worldwide USSR strategic inferiority; new RAND Corp study by A L Horelick supports view; Castro and Khrushchev statements noted; conflicts between Castro version of Adzhubei int with Kennedy and P Salinger recollection noted; Salinger says Daniel-Kennedy talk was off-record and should have stayed that way but Daniel felt Kennedy assassination removed commitment

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THEATER INQUIRY HEARS KICKBACKS ARE WIDESPREAD; State Accountant Testifies 'Grave Abuses' Prevail in Record Keeping SOME CRIME ALLEGED Witness Says Funds Raised for Show Were Invested in a Lobster Boat Need for Legislation Seen THEATER INQUIRY HEARS OF ABUSES Costumers Cited Tells of Lobster Boat Featherbedding Charged

By Milton Esterow

hearing; witnesses charge big kickbacks are made yrly to producers and others, charge 'grave abuses' in industry's acctg practices; Lefkowitz to recommend legis to end abuses; some witnesses urge names of male-factors be made pub

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EDUCATOR SCORES CUSTODIANS' PAY; Deputy Tells State Inquiry Schools Are Still Dirty Despite High Earnings EDUCATORS SCORES CUSTODIANS' PAY

By Leonard Buderthe New York Times

Hill says they recd 2-5 times as much as was paid for similar work in munic colls and private indus, hearing held by Stichman; says many bldgs still are not clean or adequately maintained; sees situation result of long-time 'pol pressures and practical realities'; W Hetzel of Bldg Service Employes Union deplores situation; E F Green of Stichman staff says there is no limit to amt custodian could get, repts avg yrly earnings rose from $10,795, '61-62, to $17,006 in '62 after Educ Bd raised allowances by $5 million; repts 68 custodians get over $25,000, 2 earning over $45,000 and one $53,000

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