RHODESIA ASSERTS INDEPENDENCE; BRITAIN DECRIES ACT AS TREASON AND APPLIES ECONOMIC SANCTIONS; SMITH IS DEFIANT
Rhodesia declares independence; Smith reads proclamation on radio after rejecting last-min efforts by Wilson; illus; map; Gibbs suspends Smith and his mins on orders from Queen; pub not told of suspension as series of emergency regulations including censorship go into effect; L Baron, white atty who advisee Nkomo, among those detained; 1 troop convoy moves toward Zambian border; no official repts of troop movements disclosed; whites and Africans calm; Smith assures Africans that Rhodesia will strive for racial harmony; pledges tribal chiefs will be brought into Govt and Adm on basis acceptable to them; new Const is virtually same as that of '61; Queen may still appt gov gen on 'advice' of Rhodesian min; exec council to make apptmt if she fails to do so; council to be comprised of Prime Min and mins that he advises 'Officer Administering Govt' to appt; Appellate Div of Rhodesian High Ct becomes highest ct; cases can no longer be appealed to Queen's Privy Council; loyalty oaths remain same except for new passage noting '65 Const; new Const permits change in voting setup by 2/3 majority in Parliament