On this day

May 31, 1968

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for May 31, 1968

In 1968, the world population was approximately 3,545,187,251 people[โ€ ]

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Headlines from May 31, 1968

Arias Is Declared Winner in Panama; Arias Is Declared Winner of Panamanian Election

By Henry Ginigerspecial To the New York Times

Electoral Tally Bd declares Arias Pres-elect; final tally; R Arango declared 1st Vice Pres-designate, J D Bazan 2d Designate; Samudio refuses to concede, charges fraud and Natl Guard conspiracy, radio s; is backed by Govt-dominated Electoral Tribunal, superior to tally bd; pro-Samudio press charges US intervention through Natl Guard and CIA; Amer newsmen threatened; open Guard split with Robles Govt appears

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DONOVAN TO SEEK DELAY IN OPENING OF SLUM SCHOOLS; Staffs Would Be Trained for Special Work During 2-Week Postponement DONOVAN URGES A SCHOOL DELAY

By Leonard Buder

Donovan proposes 2-wk delay in opening disadvantaged area schools to permit system to conduct staff-training program, including school admrs, teacher aides and parent assns, on ways to improve educ; says pupils would be taken on field trips under parent supervision and given free school lunches during 2-wk period; would leave selection of schools taking part in program to decision of dist supts

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Westmoreland Tells Johnson That Foe Nears Desperation; FOE HELD WEAKER BY WESTMORELAND

By Special to The New York Times

Gen Westmoreland repts to Pres Johnson that enemy seems to approach desperation point as he fights with forces that are deteriorating in strength and quality; says more difficult fighting lies ahead, but time is on Amer side; briefs Johnson and Prime Min Gorton; reads conclusions of formal rept on televised news conf; says enemy's new strategy follows realization by N Vietnam that strategy of 'protracted war' has little prospect of success; says enemy has had only propaganda victories; concedes 2 setbacks to allied cause during enemy's recent offensive; makes other comments

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DE GAULLE DISSOLVES ASSEMBLY, WARNS OF FORCEFUL MEASURES TO PREVENT RED 'DICTATORSHIP'; NEW ELECTION DUE Referendum Is Off -General Says Law Will Be Restored De Gaulle Dissolves Assembly, Pledging Moves to Prevent a Red 'Dictatorship' GENERAL'S VOICE SHAKES IN ANGER He Promises to End 'State of Force' -- 30,000 Troops Said to Be Returning

By Henry Tannerspecial To the New York Times

de Gaulle dissolves Natl Assembly, warns he will take strongest possible measures to prevent Communist 'dictatorship' from taking over country; in emotional radio s says referendum must be postponed because of continuing disorders; warns he will use all means at his disposal to restore law and order; opposition leader F Mitterrand, head of non-Communist Fed of Left, sees de Gaulle action as 'call to civil war'; French troop movements reptd; de Gaulle reptdly conferred with mil leaders between time he left Paris and time he arrived at country home; pro-de Gaulle, anti-Communist rally staged in Paris by crowd estimated at from 300,000 to 600,000; speculation on strikers' reaction to de Gaulle move; some see civil war if strikers continue strike and prevent orderly gen election campaign; pro-de Gaulle rally illus

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85,000 PATIENTS GET PRIVATE AID; Jewish Federation Sets Aside $2.1 - Million for Those Cut From Medicaid 85,000 PATIENTS GET PRIVATE AID

By Martin Tolchin

Jewish Philanthropies Fed sets $2.1-million to care for indigent patients made ineligible by Medicaid cutbacks with $2.1-million to be matched by Fed's 8 gen hosps; warns 85,000 patients will be transferred annually to munic hosps unless cuts are restored; pres Silberman urges Gov Rockefeller calls special Legis session to restore cuts; city health execs say munic hosps will not be able to accept mass influx; rept curtailed services planned because of budget cuts; Deputy Admr Haughton says at least 1 hosp will be closed; Procaccino says adm pledged not to sell or lease any more munic hosps; Sen Thaler opposes lease or sale

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JOHNSON ACCEPTS A $6-BILLION CUT TO GET TAX RISE; Says He Has No Choice for Fear of 'Economic Chaos' if Levy Isn't Imposed A VICTORY FOR MILLS Move Assures a House Vote but Not Passage--Plan Faces Stiff Opposition President Accepts a Cut of $6-Billion

By Max Frankelspecial To the New York Times

Johnson offers to accept $6-billion cut to get tax rise, news conf, Tex; says he has no choice, since without tax rise the 'gates to econ chaos could open'; surcharge, if passed now, would yield only some $7-billion this yr and $5-billion next yr before it expires in mid-'69; Mills predicts quick passage of tax bill, int, Ark; to take up bill in HR on June 12

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COMBAT IS SHARP IN TWO WAR ZONES; 88 Enemy Soldiers Killed in Dongha and Highlands -Saigon Search Stalls Battles Flare Near Dongha and in the Highlands

By Douglas Robinsonspecial To the New York Times

Sharp fighting reptd in northern provs and central highlands; US marines kill 63 enemy near Dongha; 9 Amers killed; at least 25 enemy killed near Dakto; 8 Amers killed, 47 wounded; efforts by S Vietnamese forces to root out enemy from Saigon residential section at standstill; details on action in Saigon; Amer mil officers believe 3 enemy divs maneuver for major attack in central highlands; Amer forces move to counter threat; Amer intelligence officer says mil situation is very confused; map; illus

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