On this day

July 23, 1968

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 23, 1968

Terrorists at Zambian Border Are Blasted by Rhodesian Jets; Rhodesian Jets Pound Terrorists Near Zambia

By Special to The New York Times

S African police constable D du Toit killed in clash near Zambia border; is 1st S African killed in 10 mos of combined Rhodesian-S African operations against terrorists; S Africa charges terrorist activity in Rhodesia, Mozambique, Angola and Malawi is aimed ultimately at S Africa; believes terrorist attacks will increase and works closely with Rhodesians and Portuguese to develop defense line across Africa; charges Zambia is jumping-off point for infiltrators; sees Zambian Pres Kaunda bid for Brit arms as move aimed at S Africa; Prime Min Vorster and Min Botha warn Kaunda S Africa is prepared and will hit back hard; map

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of July 17, 1968, covering July 23, 1968.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Bookends by Simon & Garfunkel

    Bookends

    Simon & Garfunkel

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    13
  2. 2
    Album cover for Beat Of The Brass by Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass

    Beat Of The Brass

    Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    11
  3. 3
    Album cover for The Graduate by Soundtrack

    The Graduate

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    19
  4. 4
    Album cover for A Tramp Shining by Richard Harris

    A Tramp Shining

    Richard Harris

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    10
  5. 5
    Album cover for Look Around by Sergio Mendes

    Look Around

    Sergio Mendes

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    20

Notable Births

Elden Campbell

1968Elden Campbell, American basketball player[†]

Elden Jerome Campbell is an American former professional basketball player who played as a power forward and center in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1990 to 2005. He spent his first nine years with the Los Angeles Lakers and the rest with various other teams.

Gary Payton

1968Gary Payton, American basketball player and actor[†]

Gary Dwayne Payton Sr. is an American former professional basketball player who was a point guard in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Widely considered one of the greatest point guards of all time, he is best known for his 13-year tenure with the Seattle SuperSonics, where he holds franchise records in assists and steals and led them to an NBA Finals appearance. He also played with the Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers, Boston Celtics, and Miami Heat. Payton won an NBA championship with the Heat in 2006. Nicknamed "the Glove" for his defensive abilities, Payton was inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013. In October 2021, Payton was named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team.

Stephanie Seymour

1968Stephanie Seymour, American model and actress[†]

Stephanie Michelle Seymour is an American model and actress. During the 1980s and 1990s, she was one of the most popular supermodels, being featured in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and the cover of Vogue, as well as being a former Victoria's Secret Angel. She had a book published about beauty tips and has participated in advertising campaigns for clothing and cosmetic products. In 2017, Seymour launched her own line of lingerie. She has ventured into acting with one appearance in each medium of film, television, and video games.

Notable Deaths

Henry Hallett Dale

1968Henry Hallett Dale, English pharmacologist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1875)[†]

Sir Henry Hallett Dale was an English pharmacologist and physiologist. For his study of acetylcholine as agent in the chemical transmission of nerve pulses (neurotransmission) he shared the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Otto Loewi.

Historical Events

Glenville shootout

1968Glenville shootout: In Cleveland, Ohio, a violent shootout between a Black Militant organization and the Cleveland Police Department occurs. During the shootout, a riot begins and lasts for five days.[†]

The Glenville shootout was a gun battle that occurred on the night of July 23–24, 1968, in the Glenville section of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. Gunfire was exchanged for roughly four hours between the Cleveland Police Department and the Black Nationalists of New Libya, a Black Power group. The battle led to the death of three policemen, three suspects, and a bystander. At least 15 others were wounded.

El Al

1968The only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft takes place when a Boeing 707 carrying ten crew and 38 passengers is taken over by three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The aircraft was en route from Rome, to Lod, Israel.[†]

EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd., trading as EL AL is the flag carrier of Israel. Since its inaugural flight from Geneva to Tel Aviv in September 1948, the airline has grown to serve almost 50 destinations, operating scheduled domestic and international services and cargo flights within Israel, and to Europe, the Middle East, the Americas, Africa, and the Far East, from its main base in Ben Gurion Airport.

Historical Context for July 23, 1968

In 1968, the world population was approximately 3,545,187,251 people[†]