On this day

August 19, 1968

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for August 19, 1968

In 1968, the world population was approximately 3,545,187,251 people[†]

Notable Deaths

George Gamow

1968George Gamow, Ukrainian-American physicist and cosmologist (born 1904)[†]

George Gamow was a Soviet and American polymath, theoretical physicist and cosmologist. He was an early advocate and developer of Georges Lemaître's Big Bang theory. Gamow discovered a theoretical explanation of alpha decay by quantum tunneling, invented the liquid drop model, worked on radioactive decay, star formation, stellar nucleosynthesis, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and predicted the existence of the cosmic microwave background radiation and molecular genetics. Gamow was a key figure in the development and understanding of quantum tunneling.

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Headlines from August 19, 1968

DEMOCRATIC UNIT LAYS RACIAL BIAS TO MISSISSIPPIANS; Finding May Insure Seating of Integrated Rebels at Convention in Chicago RATIFICATION IS AWAITED Major Clash Is Developing on Proper Way to Handle the Credentials Issue Democratic Unit Charges Bias To Regulars From Mississippi

By Max Frankelspecial To the New York Times

McCarthy forces want to bar all challenged delegates until their cases are settled; Repr J G O'Hara, Humphrey backer, charges aim is to block 'hundreds of Humphrey delegates from exercising their conv rights

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DEMOCRATS FACE 2 BATTLES TODAY; Committee Hearings to Start on Vietnam War Plank and Delegates' Credentials Democrats Begin First Rounds Today on 2 Convention Issues

By John W. Finneyspecial To the New York Times

Dem Platform Com faces battle over war policy plank; Humphrey backers seek compromise plank road enough to bring together dissident Dem factions yet ambiguous enough to loosen Humphrey bond with Adm policy; seek to maneuver McCarthy into a minority position

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BOMBINGS SET OFF RIOT IN JERUSALEM; Youths Storm Arab Sector After Blasts Rock Center of City, Injuring 14 5 Bombings Set Off Riot in Jerusalem

By Terence Smithspecial To the New York Times

5 heavy blasts rock center of Jerusalem, injuring 14 Israelis; terrorists, who said they would attack Israeli civilians in retaliation for air strike on Salt, blamed; hundreds of Israeli youths stream into Arab sec, smashing windows and stoning taxis; Israeli police force crowd out of sec, cordon it off; crowds continue to roam through Israeli sec; Mayor Kollek tours riot area; Jordan charges Israelis started arty and machine gun exch in al-Shurat area, N of Allenby Bridge

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HEAVIEST FIGHTING IN MONTHS ERUPTS IN SOUTH VIETNAM; Enemy Launches 19 Drives in Scattered Areas, Many Near Cambodian Line FOE'S CASUALTIES HIGH American Officers See Some Indications of Start of the 'Third Offensive' Heavy Fighting Breaks Out in Vietnam

By Joseph B. Treasterspecial To the New York Times

Heaviest fighting in 3 mos breaks out as enemy troops attack allies in 3 mil regions; allied command repts 19 separate attacks, 15 of them NW of Saigon near Cambodian border; some of heaviest fighting is in Tayninh; S Vietnamese troops sweep through city and meet no opposition following attacks; about 300 enemy killed in attacks; about 30 allies killed, 60 wounded; Amer mil spokesman says lull has ended but says it is too early to make accurate judgment of whether attacks are start of 3d offensive; US command repts enemy uses unkown type of gas; details on attacks; map

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Soviet Doubts Convergence With U.S.; MOSCOW DOUBTS A CONVERGENCE

By Raymond H. Andersonspecial To the New York Times

USSR economist Dr Cheprakov, in Izvestia article Problems of the Last Third of the Century, holds that capitalism-Communism struggle will sharpen and that Communism will emerge victorious; apparently intends to rebut Sakharov thesis of convergence of capitalism and Communism by yr 2000; holds Communism only solution to threats of population and famine; Sakharov essay has not been published in USSR but has become widely known there through Western radio broadcasts; he reptdly has been summoned by high party official to discuss it

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MOSCOW CHARGES CZECH LEADERSHIP IS LOSING CONTROL; Pravda Says Prague Cannot Cope With Continuing Anti-Red Subversion MOSCOW ACCUSES CZECH LEADERS HIP

By Special to The New York Times

Pravda charges Czech leaders are losing control; says they cannot cope with continuing 'subversive activities by anti-socialist forces'; sees new assaults by 'reactionary forces' as attack on Cierna and Bratislava accords; voices alarm over 'outrageous escapades' taking place in Prague st rallies and continuing attacks on 'loyal Communists' despite Czech Presidium's condemnation of pub debates and criticism of people's militia; suggests Presidium's statement was inadequate; holds attacks on people's militia were instigated by West; also charges that Prague factory workers, who sent lr to USSR, July, urging that troops be sent into Czech, were being subjected to 'moral terror'; cites Prague paper Svobodne Slovo's denunciation of workers as traitors'; assures Czech workers of USSR-bloc aid in rebuffing counterrevolution; article was signed by I Aleksandrov, said to be same pseudonym used for July 11 article which launched propaganda campaign; Presidium members, in meeting with eds, appeal for moderation pending Sept 9 cong; eds reptdly accept appeal in principle, but claim polemics could not be avoided if USSR attacks continue; sensitivity to situations that might jeopardize democratization effort seen in Rude Pravo denunciation of excesses in recent pol rally; collection of signatures protesting against people's militia reptd to have ended, indicating appeals for moderation are being heeded

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