On this day

October 31, 1970

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from October 31, 1970

KENT STATE STUDY BY F.B.I. DIFFERS FROM OHIO FINDING

By Robert M. Smith Special to The New York Times

Justice Dept summary of FBI probe of shootings finds most guardsmen who fired guns did not specifically say they fired because their lives were in danger but because they heard others fire or, after shooting began, assumed order to fire was given; notes 6 guardsmen say pointedly that guardsmen's lives were not in danger and that it was not shooting situation; says evidence shows claim by Guard of sniper fire may have been prefabricated subsequent to shootings; holds photos and TV films show guardsmen were not surrounded by students and that few students actually confronted Guard; places 2 slain students A Kraus and J Miller and 3 other students at front of crowd taunting Guard and says 2 other victims were probably encouraging students to throw stones; says remaining 6 victims were merely spectators; refutes some guardsmen's claim that they ran out of tear gas and holds officers were aware that limited supply remained on hand; notes that although many guardsmen claim they were hit by rocks, only 1 required med attention and says he admits injury was recd before shootings; says dept does not know what started shooting but speculates on 3 possibilities; notes 7 guardsmen admit firing weapons but say they did not fire at students; says 5 admit firing total of 8 shots into crowd or at specific students; concludes minimum of 54 shots were fired by minimum of 29 guards in space of 11 seconds; notes officers had to repeat cease-fire order and that some guardsmen had to be physically restrained from continuing to fire; summary contrasts sharply with jury rept but parallels Comm rept; dept spokesman says summary was written for internal use in dept and for Cong, state and local authorities; says jury also had access to FBI data; Guard spokesmen say they have not seen FBI rept or dept summary and that they cannot comment on it until they do

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RUSSIAN, AT U.N., ASKS RESUMPTION OF MIDEAST TALKS

By Henry Tanner Special to The New York Times

USSR repr Malik, in Gen Assembly s, says USSR urges immediate and unconditional resumption of talks but rejects US and Israeli contention that UAR must 1st withdraw missiles; accuses US of using Big 4 meetings to obscure Soviet moves in favor of resuming talks; says time has come for US to stop 'saber-rattling' and stop encouraging Israel in further aggression; calls for establishment of demilitarized zones along Israel's borders with UN troops stationed at number of points with either Big 4 or Security Council guaranteeing settlement; asks for total withdrawal of Israeli forces from Arab territories; US repr Phillips rejects Soviet charges, s; restates US position on Israeli withdrawal to secure and recognized boundaries; French repr Kosciusko-Morizet charges Israel with seeking security by relying on mil security rather than on big power and UN guarantees, s; calls for resumption of talks and cease-fire extension but remains silent on reptd violations; Brazilian delegate also urges balanced position similar to that of France; earlier, el-Zayyat accused US of insuring Israeli mil superiority while Arab territories are occupied; says this implies US occupation of UAR by proxy; Jordanian repr el-Farra accuses US of trying to keep Assembly from passing judgment on Israel's continued aggression, occupation of Arab territories and alleged cease-fire violations; Eban reiterates charge that UAR violated cease-fire, reply

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3 Communists Given Key Economic Posts In Chilean Cabinet

By Juan de Onis Special to The New York Times

Allende names 15-man Cabinet, giving 3 Communists what appear to be key econ posts while reserving Interior, Foreign and Housing Mins for Socialists; Communist Mins include A Zorilla, Finance; P Barraza, Pub Works; J Oyarce, Labor; A Rios is Natl Defense Min; others listed; Cabinet membership reflects 4 pol parties and 2 movements in Allende coalition; Allende notes Cabinet, for 1st time in history, includes 'members of working class'

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28 Indicted Here For Role in Rioting At Detention Houses

By Paul L. Montgomery

Bklyn and Queens Dist Attys announce grand jury indictments of 28 inmates accused of initiating jail riots; indictments, covering disturbances and hostage-taking at LIC branch of House of Detention and Bklyn House of Detention from Oct 1 to 5, range from charges of kidnapping to criminal mischief; 4 indictments were in Queens and 24 in Bklyn; both Gold and Mackell criticize overcrowded conditions which led to riots; indictments detailed; those indicted listed

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of October 28, 1970, covering October 31, 1970.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Led Zeppelin III by Led Zeppelin

    Led Zeppelin III

    Led Zeppelin

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    2
  2. 2
    Album cover for Abraxas by Santana

    Abraxas

    Santana

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    4
  3. 3
    Album cover for Cosmo's Factory by Creedence Clearwater Revival

    Cosmo's Factory

    Creedence Clearwater Revival

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    15
  4. 4
    Album cover for Third Album by The Jackson 5

    Third Album

    The Jackson 5

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    6
  5. 5
    Album cover for Sweet Baby James by James Taylor

    Sweet Baby James

    James Taylor

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    34

Notable Births

Linn Berggren

1970Linn Berggren, Swedish singer-songwriter[†]

Malin Sofia Katarina Berggren is a Swedish singer-songwriter, best known as a former member of the pop music band Ace of Base. Having been interested and involved in music since her childhood, she formed the band in 1987, along with her sister Jenny, her brother Jonas and their friend Ulf Ekberg. Before forming Ace of Base, Malin sang in her church's choir. She was born in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Historical Context for October 31, 1970

In 1970, the world population was approximately 3,694,683,794 people[†]