On this day

April 1, 1971

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from April 1, 1971

GALLEY SENTENCED TO LIFE FOR MURDERS AT MYLAI 4; LENGTHY REVIEW TO BEGIN

By Romer Bigart Special to The New York Times

Calley sentenced to life imprisonment at hard labor; jury also orders Calley's dismissal from Army and forfeiture of his pay and allowances, although he will retain his officer's status and continue to be paid until his case is revd; if sentence is allowed to stand, Calley will be eligible for parole after serving 10 yrs; Ford reads sentence; Kennedy closes ct; courtroom scene described; about 100 persons wait for Calley's appearance outside ct; Mrs H Crochet says she brought '8 concerned citizens' to Ft Benning to demand Calley's freedom; Latimer appeals immediately to Talbott for deferment of confinement; says Talbott promises to consider his appeal and gives assurances that Calley will not be transferred immediately to Ft Leavenworth; appeal process noted; Latimer says he hopes Nixon will set aside sentence; says he feels Calley was dealt 'awful rap'; Calley illus

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Parliament in India Condemns Pakistani ‘Massacre’ in East

By Sydney H. Schanberg Special to The New York Times

Indian Parliament unanimously approves Prime Min Gandhi resolution accusing Pakistan of 'massacre of defenseless people' in E Pakistan that 'amounts to genocide'; resolution, which makes India 1st nation to condemn Pakistan, also assures E Pakistanis that India people will give E Pakistanis their 'wholehearted sympathy and support'; picture of fighting remains confused with all normal news channels blacked out; illus; map

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Thieu Terms Laos Drive Saigon's ‘Biggest Victory’

By Unknown Author

Nguyen Van Thieu says S Vietnamese thrust into Laos attained 'biggest victory ever' for S Vietnamese armed forces, news conf, Dongha; insists operation achieved its objectives; news conf said to be called in effort to offset widespread belief that S Vietnamese were defeated in their campaign; Nguyen Van Thieu stresses operation was S Vietnamese operation only 'supplemented' by US air power; makes other comments on operation and US support; says his army has capability of attacking N Vietnam 'under some form' whether or not US provides air support; illus

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Firemen Begin Slowdown To Prod City on Demands

By Damon Stetson

UFA begins slowdown, following rulebook instructions on traffic and other procedures to letter, in continuing contract dispute; Lowery sees no threat to munic fire protection; Maye indicates rejection of impasse mediation panel recommendations, especially concerning pension offer

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Hoffa's Parole Bid Is Denied Until '72

By Richard Halloran Special to The New York Times

Hoffa's application for parole denied; parole bd rules that it will not rev case until June '72; indicates that recent Sup Ct decision upholding Hoffa's 5-yr sentence for mail fraud influenced ruling; Hoffa's daughter and son testify before bd; assert that appeal for Hoffa's release is based on illness of Hoffa's wife, who has critical heart condition; reptd pressure on Nixon Adm to help Hoffa, whose union has contributed heavily to Repub candidates' campaign funds, noted

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of March 31, 1971, covering April 1, 1971.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Pearl by Janis Joplin

    Pearl

    Janis Joplin

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    10
  2. 2
    Album cover for Love Story by Soundtrack

    Love Story

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    14
  3. 3
    Album cover for The Cry Of Love by Jimi Hendrix

    The Cry Of Love

    Jimi Hendrix

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    5
  4. 4
    Album cover for Jesus Christ Superstar by Various Artists

    Jesus Christ Superstar

    Various Artists

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    20
  5. 5
    Album cover for Love Story by Andy Williams

    Love Story

    Andy Williams

    Last week
    7
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    7

Notable Births

1971Sonia Bisset, Cuban javelin thrower[†]

Sonia Bisset Poll is a retired Cuban track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw.

Shinji Nakano

1971Shinji Nakano, Japanese racing driver[†]

Shinji Nakano is a Japanese professional racing driver.

Notable Deaths

Kathleen Lonsdale

1971Kathleen Lonsdale, Irish crystallographer and prison reformer (born 1903)[†]

Dame Kathleen Lonsdale was an Irish crystallographer, pacifist, and prison reform activist. She proved, in 1929, that the benzene ring is flat by using X-ray diffraction methods to elucidate the structure of hexamethylbenzene. She was the first to use Fourier spectral methods while solving the structure of hexachlorobenzene in 1931. During her career she attained several firsts for female scientists, including being one of the first two women elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1945, first female professor at University College London, first woman president of the International Union of Crystallography, and first woman president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.

Historical Events

Bangladesh Liberation War

1971Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army massacre more than a thousand people in Keraniganj Upazila, Bangladesh.[†]

The Bangladesh Liberation War, also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, was an armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Bengali nationalist and self-determination movement in East Pakistan, which resulted in the independence of Bangladesh. The war began when the Pakistani military junta based in West Pakistan—under the orders of Yahya Khan—launched Operation Searchlight against East Pakistanis on the night of 25 March 1971, initiating the Bangladesh genocide.

Historical Context for April 1, 1971

In 1971, the world population was approximately 3,769,847,865 people[†]