On this day

April 27, 1972

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from April 27, 1972

KONTUM IS FACING DO‐OR‐DIE BATTLE

By Malcolm W. Browne Special to The New York Times

S Vietnamese troops and Amer advisers prepare for do-or-die stand at Kontum in expectation that city will soon be surrounded by enemy forces; S Vietnamese soldiers are being given quick courses in tank fighting and are being issued great numbers of new Amer-made armor-piercing rockets; remnants of shattered units continue to drift into Kontum as Amer advisers try to reorganize them into some semblance of fighting units; mil officials believe there are about 20 battalions in Kontum for defense of city; see real crisis caused by demoralization of officer corps; problem is heightened after Mil Region II Comdr Lt Gen Ngo Dzu is evacuated to Saigon as result of heart attack brought on by exhaustion; Ngo Dzu, who is expected to be away for 3 days, will be replaced by Maj Gen Duong Quoc Dong; Amer advisers believe Kontum can be held, even though situation is described as grim and some of population seem close to panic; sound-trucks urge population to remain calm and keep its spirits up; evacuation from city is virtually impossible, with only road leading south blocked by North Vietnamese; 14,000 refugees are said to be in Kontum, with food supply running seriously short

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SPEECH TO NATION

By Robert B. Semple Jr. Special to The New York Times

Nixon makes TV s, Apr 26, on Vietnam war; s on enemy offensive, Paris peace talks and US troops withdrawal

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City in Northern Region Reported Under Attack

By Joseph B. Treaster Special to The New York Times

N Vietnamese troops reptdly advance on Quangtri city, Apr 27, in what may be a renewed attempt to take the city; 2 heavy battles break out in Dautieng vicinity; N Vietnamese continue efforts to cut S Vietnam in two after overrunning another fire base near coast in Binhdinh Prov and edging closer to Kontum; S Vietnamese convoy fights way along Rte 19 from Quinhon to Pleiku, 1st group of S Vietnamese vehicles to get through since Apr 9; Kontum and Pleiku undergo sporadic shelling; enemy continues to shell Anloc; S Vietnamese pilots rept destroying 4 of 10 enemy tanks spotted in Parrot's Beak area, just inside Cambodia; US planes continue raids in southern region of N Vietnam; US pilots fly 449 strikes over S Vietnam; US transport plane shot down near Anloc; 6 Amers aboard reptd missing; US B-52s bombing in Anloc area; N Vietnamese seen not so much interested in capturing Anloc as they are in pinning down and, if possible, annihilating the 8,000 S Vietnamese troops locked in the town; other mil action reptd; map; illus

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SURVEY CONTRASTS 2 FRONT‐RUNNERS

By Jack Rosenthal

NY Times survey conducted by Daniel Yankelovich Inc of voters in Penna Dem Pres primary reveals that Sens Humphrey and McGovern emerged from primary with strongly different constituencies and with their contrasting public images more sharply drawn; reveals significant and often striking contrasts in age, race, residence, religion, ideology and issues between backers of both men; finds Humphrey did better in cities, among conservative Dems and blacks, older adults, blue-collar workers and voters impressed with his experience in govt; finds McGovern did better in suburbs and small towns and among liberals, women and young 1st-time voters and those concerned over issues especially Vietnam war and business influence on govt; other findings include: fact that Vietnam is main issue of concern; soc rather than econ issues are 2d on list of concerns; youth vote in Penna was sharply lower than that in other primaries; survey finds that Sen Muskie's poor showing in Penna is linked to his failure to score heavily among Polish-Amers; finds Humphrey and Gov Wallace equally split about 90% of Slavic vote; Cath voters, who might have backed Muskie, split their votes in same proportion as gen electorate; Jewish voters split evenly between McGovern and Humphrey with some voting for Muskie; union members apparently split among candidates in same proportion as gen electorate; survey finds that had Sen Kennedy been on ballot, he might have won by narrow margin

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of April 26, 1972, covering April 27, 1972.

  1. 1
    Album cover for First Take by Roberta Flack

    First Take

    Roberta Flack

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    12
  2. 2
    Album cover for America by America

    America

    America

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    11
  3. 3
    Album cover for Harvest by Neil Young

    Harvest

    Neil Young

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    9
  4. 4
    Album cover for Eat A Peach by The Allman Brothers Band

    Eat A Peach

    The Allman Brothers Band

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    7
  5. 5
    Album cover for Fragile by Yes

    Fragile

    Yes

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    15

Notable Births

Nigel Barker (photographer)

1972Nigel Barker, English photographer and author[†]

Nigel Barker is an English reality TV show personality, fashion photographer, author, spokesperson, filmmaker, and former model. He is best known for his participation as a judge and photographer on the reality show America's Next Top Model, and was the host of reality show The Face for the American series.

Notable Deaths

Kwame Nkrumah

1972Kwame Nkrumah, Ghanaian politician, 1st President of Ghana (born 1909)[†]

Francis Kwame Nkrumah was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary. He served as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast from 1952 until 1957, when it gained independence from Britain. He was then the first Prime Minister and then the President of Ghana, from 1957 until 1966. An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union in 1962.

Historical Context for April 27, 1972

In 1972, the world population was approximately 3,844,917,680 people[†]